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Is MENA a Region? The Scope for Regional Integration

Author

Listed:
  • Mr. Stanley Fischer
  • Mr. Mohamed A. El-Erian

Abstract

The paper analyzes the scope and implications of greater economic integration in the Middle East and North Africa (MENA). After reviewing whether MENA satisfies the defining characteristics of a region, it documents the low level of regional economic interaction. It argues that gains from greater regional interactions will depend primarily on implementing domestic reform and external policies that, in any case, are needed for the region to benefit from the broader process of globalization of the world economy. It also discusses measures aimed directly at facilitating regional interaction.

Suggested Citation

  • Mr. Stanley Fischer & Mr. Mohamed A. El-Erian, 1996. "Is MENA a Region? The Scope for Regional Integration," IMF Working Papers 1996/030, International Monetary Fund.
    • Handle: RePEc:imf:imfwpa:1996/030
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    Citations

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    Cited by:

    1. Malik, Adeel & Awadallah, Bassem, 2013. "The Economics of the Arab Spring," World Development, Elsevier, vol. 45(C), pages 296-313.
    2. Bar-El Raphael, 2005. "A Typology of Regional Cooperation Projects," Peace Economics, Peace Science, and Public Policy, De Gruyter, vol. 11(2), pages 193-207, November.
    3. M. Kabir Hassan, 2002. "An Empirical Investigation of Economic Cooperation among the OIC Member Countries," Working Papers 0212, Economic Research Forum, revised 18 Apr 2002.
    4. Rina Bhattacharya & HirutWolde, 2010. "Constraints on Trade in the MENA Region," Aussenwirtschaft, University of St. Gallen, School of Economics and Political Science, Swiss Institute for International Economics and Applied Economics Research, vol. 65(3), pages 251-272, September.
    5. Daniel Müller-Jentsch, 2005. "Deeper Integration and Trade in Services in the Euro-Mediterranean Region : Southern Dimensions of the European Neighborhood Policy," World Bank Publications - Books, The World Bank Group, number 7335.
    6. Hirut Wolde & Ms. Rina Bhattacharya, 2010. "Constraints on Trade in the MENA region," IMF Working Papers 2010/031, International Monetary Fund.
    7. Bar-El Raphael, 2006. "Assessing Regional Cooperation in the Middle East," Peace Economics, Peace Science, and Public Policy, De Gruyter, vol. 12(1), pages 70-82, September.
    8. Nasser Saidi, 2003. "Arab Economic Integration: an Awakening to Remove Barriers to Prosperity," Working Papers 0322, Economic Research Forum, revised Aug 2003.
    9. Heba Nassar & Ahmed Ghoneim, 2002. "Trade and Migration, Are they Complements or Substitutes: A Review of Four MENA Countries," Working Papers 0207, Economic Research Forum, revised 07 Mar 2002.
    10. Bar-El Raphael & Schwartz Dafna, 2003. "The Potential Effect of Peace on Regional Economic Cooperation in the Middle East," Peace Economics, Peace Science, and Public Policy, De Gruyter, vol. 9(1), pages 1-33, January.

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