IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/p/imf/imfscr/2020-070.html
   My bibliography  Save this paper

Eastern Caribbean Currency Union: 2019 Discussion on Common Policies of Member Countries-Press Release; Staff Report; and Statement by the Executive Director for the Eastern Caribbean Currency Union

Author

Listed:
  • International Monetary Fund

Abstract

This paper presents IMF’s 2019 Discussion on Common Policies of Member Countries of the Eastern Caribbean Currency Union (ECCU). ECCU’s gross domestic product (GDP) growth accelerated from 3/4 percent in 2017 to 3 3/4 percent in 2018, reflecting buoyancy in the tourism sector, sizable Citizenship-by-Investment (CBI) inflows, and a recovery from the 2017 hurricanes in Anguilla and Dominica, which were supported by large public investments in reconstruction. Fiscal deficits increased in 2018–2019, but they have remained moderate. Efforts are needed to streamline, and re-balance tax incentives based on clear principles consistent with international best practices. External imbalances are sizable and significant financial sector vulnerabilities affect both banks and non-banks. Growth is projected to gradually moderate toward its long-term average of 2 1/4 percent as the cyclical momentum normalizes and CBI inflows ease. These trends would also contribute to wider fiscal deficits, ending the downward drift in public debt dynamics. The outlook is clouded by downside risks, including a possible intensification of natural disasters and financial sector weaknesses.

Suggested Citation

  • International Monetary Fund, 2020. "Eastern Caribbean Currency Union: 2019 Discussion on Common Policies of Member Countries-Press Release; Staff Report; and Statement by the Executive Director for the Eastern Caribbean Currency Union," IMF Staff Country Reports 2020/070, International Monetary Fund.
    • Handle: RePEc:imf:imfscr:2020/070
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/cat/longres.aspx?sk=49248
    Download Restriction: no
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Xiaodan Ding & Metodij Hadzi-Vaskov, 2017. "Composition of Trade in Latin America and the Caribbean," IMF Working Papers 2017/042, International Monetary Fund.
    2. Rahul Giri & Mr. Saad N Quayyum & Rujun Yin, 2019. "Understanding Export Diversification: Key Drivers and Policy Implications," IMF Working Papers 2019/105, International Monetary Fund.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. International Monetary Fund, 2020. "Peru: Selected Issues," IMF Staff Country Reports 2020/004, International Monetary Fund.
    2. Fredy Cepeda-Lopez & Fredy Gamboa-Estrada & Carlos Leon-Rincón & Hernán Rincon-Castro, 2022. "Colombian Liberalization and Integration into World Trade Markets: Much Ado about Nothing," Revista de Economía del Rosario, Universidad del Rosario, vol. 25(2), pages 1-44, December.
    3. International Monetary Fund, 2017. "Cluster Report: Trade Integration in Latin America and the Caribbean," IMF Staff Country Reports 2017/066, International Monetary Fund.
    4. Cai, Chunlin & Li, Ning, 2023. "The threshold effect of export sophistication on natural resources-trade diversification nexus," Resources Policy, Elsevier, vol. 86(PA).
    5. Thi Anh-Dao Tran & Minh Hong Phi & Long Thai, 2020. "Global value chains and the missing link between exchange rates and export diversification," Post-Print halshs-02972341, HAL.
    6. repec:ocp:ppaper:pb07-22 is not listed on IDEAS
    7. International Monetary Fund, 2018. "Colombia: Selected Issues," IMF Staff Country Reports 2018/129, International Monetary Fund.
    8. Swathi. M & P. Sridharan, 2022. "Determinants of Export Diversification: Evidence from Fractional Logit Estimation Model," Foreign Trade Review, , vol. 57(2), pages 160-177, May.
    9. Metodij Hadzi-Vaskov & Mr. Luca A Ricci, 2019. "The Nonlinear Relationship Between Public Debt and Sovereign Credit Ratings," IMF Working Papers 2019/162, International Monetary Fund.
    10. Peguero, Felipe & Zapata, Samuel & Sandoval, Luis, 2019. "Agricultural Production of Central America and the Caribbean: Challenges and Opportunities," Choices: The Magazine of Food, Farm, and Resource Issues, Agricultural and Applied Economics Association, vol. 34(3), September.
    11. Claire Giordano, 2021. "How frequent a BEER? Assessing the impact of data frequency on real exchange rate misalignment estimation," Scottish Journal of Political Economy, Scottish Economic Society, vol. 68(3), pages 365-404, July.
    12. Peñaranda Molina, Diego Andrés, 2021. "Determinantes de la diversificación de exportaciones en Sudamérica: un análisis con datos de panel," Documentos de trabajo 3/2021, Instituto de Investigaciones Socio-Económicas (IISEC), Universidad Católica Boliviana.
    13. Michael Fidora & Claire Giordano & Martin Schmitz, 2021. "Real Exchange Rate Misalignments in the Euro Area," Open Economies Review, Springer, vol. 32(1), pages 71-107, February.
    14. repec:ocp:rpcoen:pb_07-22 is not listed on IDEAS
    15. Zühal Kurul, 2023. "Hard and soft factors of trade facilitation and export diversification: Evidence for developing and the least developed countries," The Developing Economies, Institute of Developing Economies, vol. 61(2), pages 75-116, June.
    16. International Monetary Fund, 2018. "Indonesia: Selected Issues," IMF Staff Country Reports 2018/033, International Monetary Fund.
    17. Yuxin Lu & Joanna Wolszczak‐Derlacz, 2024. "The Belt and Road Initiative and export variety: 1996–2019," Asian-Pacific Economic Literature, The Crawford School, The Australian National University, vol. 38(1), pages 171-203, May.
    18. Valerie Cerra & Alfredo Cuevas & Carlos Goes & Izabela Karpowicz & Troy Matheson & Issouf Samake & Svetlana Vtyurina, 2017. "Determinants of Infrastructure and Its Financing," Emerging Economy Studies, International Management Institute, vol. 3(2), pages 113-126, November.
    19. International Monetary Fund, 2017. "Brazil: Selected Issues," IMF Staff Country Reports 2017/216, International Monetary Fund.
    20. Tran, Thi Anh-Dao & Phi, Minh Hong & Thai, Long, 2020. "Global value chains and the missing link between exchange rates and export diversification," International Economics, Elsevier, vol. 164(C), pages 194-205.
    21. Dahmani, Mounir, 2021. "Impact de la diversification des exportations sur la croissance économique: Cas de la Tunisie [Impact of export diversification on economic growth: case of Tunisia]," MPRA Paper 112225, University Library of Munich, Germany, revised 2021.
    22. Ms. Kimberly Beaton & Ms. Valerie Cerra & Metodij Hadzi-Vaskov, 2021. "Trade, Jobs, and Inequality," IMF Working Papers 2021/178, International Monetary Fund.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:imf:imfscr:2020/070. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Akshay Modi (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://edirc.repec.org/data/imfffus.html .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.