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France: Selected Issues

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  • International Monetary Fund

Abstract

This Selected Issues paper examines the causes and potential remedies for structural unemployment in France. Structural unemployment in France has long been elevated, and appears to have edged up further since the crisis. This reflects both demand and supply factors, including: high labor taxes, wage stickiness, a growing skill gap, hysteresis effects from the crisis years, a lengthy period of elevated economic uncertainty, inactivity traps created by the unemployment and welfare benefit systems, and demographic factors that have pushed up the labor force. The cyclical recovery is projected to bring down the unemployment rate only slowly. Reducing labor tax wedges can increase both output and employment.

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  • International Monetary Fund, 2016. "France: Selected Issues," IMF Staff Country Reports 2016/228, International Monetary Fund.
    • Handle: RePEc:imf:imfscr:2016/228
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    4. Arrondel, L. & Savignac, F. & Tracol, K., 2011. "Wealth Effects on Consumption Plans: French Households in the Crisis," Working papers 344, Banque de France.
    5. Rishi Goyal & Petya Koeva Brooks & Mahmood Pradhan & Thierry Tressel & Giovanni Dell'Ariccia & Ceyla Pazarbasioglu, 2013. "A Banking Union for the Euro Area," IMF Staff Discussion Notes 13/01, International Monetary Fund.
    6. Luc Arrondel & Frédérique Savignac & Tracol Kévin, 2014. "Wealth and Consumption: French Households in the Crisis," Post-Print halshs-01510329, HAL.
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