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Universal social protection floors costing estimates and affordability in 57 lower income countries

Author

Listed:
  • Ortiz, Isabel,
  • Durán Valverde, Fabio.
  • Pal, Karuna.
  • Behrendt, Christina.
  • Acuña-Ulate, Andrés.

Abstract

This paper presents the results of costing universal social protection floors in 34 lower middle-income, and 23 low-income countries, consisting of: (i) allowances for all children and all orphans; (ii) maternity benefits for all women with newborns; (iii) benefits for all persons with severe disabilities, and (iv) universal old-age pensions. The levels of this comparable set of benefits are based on nationally-defined poverty lines, and presented as a percentage of GDP. The paper additionally reviews potential areas of fiscal space for the necessary extension of social protection systems, and concludes that universal social protection floors are feasible in the majority of developing countries.

Suggested Citation

  • Ortiz, Isabel, & Durán Valverde, Fabio. & Pal, Karuna. & Behrendt, Christina. & Acuña-Ulate, Andrés., 2017. "Universal social protection floors costing estimates and affordability in 57 lower income countries," ILO Working Papers 994972593402676, International Labour Organization.
    • Handle: RePEc:ilo:ilowps:994972593402676
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    Citations

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    Cited by:

    1. Aditya Duggirala & Rohit Kumar, 2021. "The Welfare State in India: From Segmented Approach to Systems Approach in Social Protection," Indian Journal of Human Development, , vol. 15(3), pages 547-556, December.
    2. Gray Molina George & Montoya-Aguirre María & Ortiz-Juarez Eduardo, 2022. "Temporary Basic Income in Times of Pandemic: Rationale, Costs and Poverty-Mitigation Potential," Basic Income Studies, De Gruyter, vol. 17(2), pages 125-154, December.
    3. Fabianna Bacil & Beatriz Burattini & João Pedro Lang & Camila Rolon & Merindah Loessl, 2022. "Las transferencias en efectivo con enfoque universal en América Latina y el Caribe," Research Report Spanish (Country Study) 65, International Policy Centre for Inclusive Growth.
    4. Daniel Jeongdae Lee & Dyah Savitri Pritadrajati, 2019. "Investing in social protection floors," MPDD Policy Briefs PB83, United Nations Economic and Social Commission for Asia and the Pacific (ESCAP).
    5. Nicolò Bird & Ganga Tilakaratna & Louise Moreira Daniels & Shilohni Sumanthiran & Élise Chrétien & Krista Alvarenga & Pedro Arruda, 2022. "Public expenditure analysis for social protection in Sri Lanka," Research Report 74, International Policy Centre for Inclusive Growth.
    6. Cruz-Martinez, Gibran, 2021. "Universal Social Pensions Are Unaffordable … Not! Testing the Unaffordability Hypothesis in Latin America and the Caribbean," SocArXiv ne9rw, Center for Open Science.
    7. Camila Perera & Shivit Bakrania & Alessandra Ipince & Zahrah Nesbitt‐Ahmed & Oluwaseun Obasola & Dominic Richardson, 2021. "PROTOCOL: Impact of social protection on gender equality in low‐ and middle‐income countries: A systematic review of reviews," Campbell Systematic Reviews, John Wiley & Sons, vol. 17(2), June.

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