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Bangalore Cluster: Evolution, Growth and Challenges

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  • Basant, Rakesh

Abstract

The dynamism and persistence of competitiveness among industrial clusters, even in the wake of globalization and liberalization in the 1990s, has led researchers to explore the causes of dynamic efficiencies at the cluster level. Given its dynamism, the ICT cluster in Bangalore, India has attracted much research and media attention. It is often referred to as the Silicon Valley of India. While the IT sector has brought the city into limelight, it has a fairly diverse portfolio of activities with firms manufacturing machine tools, telecom equipment, electronics products and to some extent auto-components located here. In recent years, the city has also emerged as a premier bio-tech cluster in the country. This paper pools together evidence to explore reasons why Bangalore emerged as a high-tech cluster and the nature of advantages that has contributed to its growth.

Suggested Citation

  • Basant, Rakesh, 2006. "Bangalore Cluster: Evolution, Growth and Challenges," IIMA Working Papers WP2006-05-02, Indian Institute of Management Ahmedabad, Research and Publication Department.
    • Handle: RePEc:iim:iimawp:wp01954
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    Cited by:

    1. Arun Natarajan Hariharan & Arindam Biswas, 2020. "A Critical review of the Indian knowledge‐based industry location policy against its theoretical arguments," Regional Science Policy & Practice, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 12(3), pages 431-454, June.
    2. Arun Natarajan Hariharan & Arindam Biswas, 2022. "Global advantage of Bangalore as a location choice for knowledge‐based industries in India," Regional Science Policy & Practice, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 14(2), pages 328-351, April.
    3. Muttur Ranganathan Narayana, 2008. "Globalization and Urban Growth: Evidence for Bangalore (India)," CIRJE F-Series CIRJE-F-544, CIRJE, Faculty of Economics, University of Tokyo.
    4. Girija V. Nachnani & A.M. Swaminathan, 2017. "Information technology exports and regional development in the leading states: a shift-share analysis of India," Asia-Pacific Development Journal, United Nations Economic and Social Commission for Asia and the Pacific (ESCAP), vol. 24(1), pages 83-116, June.
    5. Balatchandirane, G., 2007. "IT Clusters in India," IDE Discussion Papers 85, Institute of Developing Economies, Japan External Trade Organization(JETRO).
    6. Federica Angeli & Alessandro Grandi & Rosa Grimaldi, 2014. "Directions and Paths of Knowledge Flows through Labour Mobility: A Social Capital Perspective," Regional Studies, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 48(11), pages 1896-1917, November.
    7. Manning, Stephan, 2013. "New Silicon Valleys or a new species? Commoditization of knowledge work and the rise of knowledge services clusters," Research Policy, Elsevier, vol. 42(2), pages 379-390.
    8. Beata Błasiak-Nowak, 2007. "Klastery jako sposób na przyspieszenie rozwoju obszarów problemowych," Gospodarka Narodowa. The Polish Journal of Economics, Warsaw School of Economics, issue 7-8, pages 83-104.
    9. Vudayagi Balasubramanyam & A Balasubramanyam, 2013. "Human capital and development," Working Papers 33867241, Lancaster University Management School, Economics Department.

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