Revisiting the Concept and Classification of Distribution Service Outputs

Distribution service outputs structurally play a pivotal role in retail and channel management. This paper critically assesses the nature of Bucklin’s classic formulation, which is concerned with numerically expressible economic benefits resulting from the execution of the distribution function, within a perfectly operating economic channel. It is distinguished from post-classic extensions which provide alternative multi-functional or institutional approaches. The paper captures both approaches in a generic higher-order customer value scheme, which also redefines and broadens the traditional economic customer benefits. The proposed generic framework also extends to any marketing subfield, and provides the potential for more focussed theoretical and empirical research.