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Institutional Quality and International Differences in Firm Productivity

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  • Issar Akash
  • Lim, Jamus Jerome
  • Mohapatra, Sanket

Abstract

In this paper, we examine how firm-level productivity growth is dependent on a broad range of institutional quality measures at the country level. Using a sample of 3,446 firms in 58 advanced and emerging economics, we show that such institutions exert a statistically and economically significant effect on changes in firm TFP. We utilize data envelopment analysis to construct firm-level measures of Malmquist productivity, which we then condition on a range of country-level institutions, using both a full set of fixed effects and system generalized method of moments to address potential endogeneity concerns. The baseline effect is robust to alternative measures of institutions, variations in model specification, alternative temporal aggregations, and the inclusion of external instruments. Additional decompositions further reveal that the institutional effect operates via improved productive efficiency (rather than technological progress), and that the key institutions are those associated with rule of law and regulatory quality

Suggested Citation

  • Issar Akash & Lim, Jamus Jerome & Mohapatra, Sanket, 2017. "Institutional Quality and International Differences in Firm Productivity," IIMA Working Papers WP 2017-02-01, Indian Institute of Management Ahmedabad, Research and Publication Department.
    • Handle: RePEc:iim:iimawp:14558
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. William W. Olney, 2013. "Impact of Corruption on Firm-Level Export Decisions," Department of Economics Working Papers 2013-04, Department of Economics, Williams College, revised Jan 2015.
    2. William W. Olney, 2016. "Impact Of Corruption On Firm-Level Export Decisions," Economic Inquiry, Western Economic Association International, vol. 54(2), pages 1105-1127, April.
    3. Klaus E Meyer & Evis Sinani, 2009. "When and where does foreign direct investment generate positive spillovers? A meta-analysis," Journal of International Business Studies, Palgrave Macmillan;Academy of International Business, vol. 40(7), pages 1075-1094, September.
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