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Indeks Konsumsi/Pembayaran Nasional (Ikpn): Proksi Konsumsi Rumah Tangga Berbasis Data Sistem Pembayaran

Author

Listed:
  • Wishnu Badrawani

    (Bank Indonesia)

  • Citra Amanda

    (Bank Indonesia)

  • Novi Maryaningsih

    (Bank Indonesia)

  • Akhmad Ginulur

    (Bank Indonesia)

  • Carla Sheila Wulandari

    (Bank Indonesia)

Abstract

Di era perkembangan teknologi pembayaran, menghitung velositas uang digital menggunakan perhitungan klasik Fisher menghadapi tantangan. Pengukuran PDB saat ini, yang dirancang pada pertengahan abad ke-20, dinilai kurang merepresentasikan nilai barang digital. Selain itu, kemunculan ekonomi berbagi (sharing economy) dan transaksi informal - yang difasilitasi oleh platform digital – belum tercatat dalam pengukuran GDP tradisional. Penelitian ini mengusulkan sebuah ukuran baru, yaitu perhitungan kecepatan uang digital menggunakan Aliran Uang Digital yang tercatat dalam Data Sistem Pembayaran sebagai proksi untuk GDP nominal. Ukuran baru ini melengkapi perhitungan klasik Fisher. Pengukuran ini juga memisahkan komponen uang digital dari penawaran uang tradisional. Hasil penelitian menemukan bahwa Data Sistem Pembayaran dapat digunakan sebagai ukuran velositas uang digital.

Suggested Citation

  • Wishnu Badrawani & Citra Amanda & Novi Maryaningsih & Akhmad Ginulur & Carla Sheila Wulandari, 2024. "Indeks Konsumsi/Pembayaran Nasional (Ikpn): Proksi Konsumsi Rumah Tangga Berbasis Data Sistem Pembayaran," Working Papers WP/14/2024, Bank Indonesia.
    • Handle: RePEc:idn:wpaper:wp142024
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Velositas Uang Digital; Data Sistem Pembayaran; Pertumbuhan Ekonomi;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • E41 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Money and Interest Rates - - - Demand for Money
    • E42 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Money and Interest Rates - - - Monetary Sytsems; Standards; Regimes; Government and the Monetary System

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