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El efecto de las transferencias condicionadas sobre el desempeño de los planteles educativos y el trabajo infantil: pruebas de una evaluación de impacto ex post en Costa Rica

Author

Listed:
  • Suzanne Duryea
  • Andrew Morrison

Abstract

(Disponible en idioma inglés únicamente) Los programas de transferencias condicionadas se están convirtiendo en un medio común para influir en las decisiones de los hogares. A la fecha, las pruebas parecen indicar que esos programas sirven para promover ciertos resultados, tales como la asistencia a clases, pero que hay otros resultados, tales como la disminución del trabajo infantil, que son más difíciles de lograr. En este estudio se analizan los efectos de Superémonos, un programa de transferencias condicionadas de Costa Rica que hace llegar a las familias pobres un subsidio para la compra de alimentos, a condición de que los niños asistan a clases con regularidad. Analizamos los efectos del programa sobre la asistencia a clases, el desempeño académico y el trabajo infantil, empleando tres técnicas empíricas distintas: la comparación simple de resultados medios, el análisis de regresión y la correspondencia de puntajes de propensión. Hallamos elementos que indican fuertemente que el programa consigue su objetivo de mejorar la asistencia a clases, y pruebas mucho más débiles en cuanto al desempeño académico. El programa no reduce la probabilidad de que los jóvenes trabajen. Estos hallazgos se tratan en el contexto de los resultados de las evaluaciones de los efectos de otros programas de transferencias condicionadas.

Suggested Citation

  • Suzanne Duryea & Andrew Morrison, 2004. "El efecto de las transferencias condicionadas sobre el desempeño de los planteles educativos y el trabajo infantil: pruebas de una evaluación de impacto ex post en Costa Rica," Research Department Publications 4360, Inter-American Development Bank, Research Department.
    • Handle: RePEc:idb:wpaper:4360
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Donald M. Pianto & Sergei Soares, 2004. "Use Of Survey Design For The Evaluation Of Social Programs: The Pnad And Peti," Anais do XXXII Encontro Nacional de Economia [Proceedings of the 32nd Brazilian Economics Meeting] 133, ANPEC - Associação Nacional dos Centros de Pós-Graduação em Economia [Brazilian Association of Graduate Programs in Economics].
    2. World Bank, 2000. "Nicaragua : Ex-Post Impact Evaluation of the Emergency Social Investment Fund," World Bank Publications - Reports 14956, The World Bank Group.
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