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Gobierno Corporativo en Costa Rica

Author

Listed:
  • Gilberto E. Arce
  • Edgar Robles C.

Abstract

(Disponible en idioma inglés únicamente) En este trabajo se analizan las prácticas de conducción empresarial en Costa Rica. En primer lugar, se calculan las medidas de conducción empresarial constitutivas empleando datos específicos de 87 compañías costarricenses, y se analizan sus efectos en su desempeño; aquí, la media de la conducción empresarial constitutiva de compañías cotizadas en bolsa es igual a 56. 14. En segundo lugar, se presentan nuevos elementos de juicio sobre las medidas constitutivas de la conducción empresarial de jure y de facto al nivel de compañía y sobre sus repercusiones en el desempeño de las mismas. Los resultados indican que la conducción empresarial de facto es mejor que la conducción empresarial de jure. Estos resultados sugieren que las compañías deben aplicar un conjunto de medidas adicionales para compensar la debilidad del entorno jurídico. Además, se presentan indicios de que una mejor gestión de conducción empresarial y medidas constitutivas se vinculan con un desempeño superior de la empresa. En tercer lugar, en este trabajo se analizan los factores que controlan en última instancia a las empresas cotizadas y no cotizadas en bolsa, y se establecen vínculos entre ellas y sus políticas de dividendos. Las empresas familiares son corrientes en Costa Rica y no necesariamente se vinculan con un mejor desempeño empresarial. En cuarto lugar, se estudia la evolución de la propiedad de compañías en Costa Rica. Por último se analizan cambios del Código de Comercio desde el punto de vista de la buena conducción empresarial.

Suggested Citation

  • Gilberto E. Arce & Edgar Robles C., 2005. "Gobierno Corporativo en Costa Rica," Research Department Publications 3219, Inter-American Development Bank, Research Department.
    • Handle: RePEc:idb:wpaper:3219
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    References listed on IDEAS

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