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A Framework for Ex-Ante Economic Analysis of Tourism Investments: An Application to Haiti

Author

Listed:
  • Banerjee, Onil
  • Cicowiez, Martin
  • Gachot, Sebastien

Abstract

This study develops a linked regional computable general equilibrium and micro-simulation (RCGE-MS) model to assess the regional economy-wide and poverty impacts of a US$36 million investment in tourism in the south of Haiti. The first social accounting matrix for Haiti with a base year of 2012/2013 was constructed to calibrate the model. This research addresses three key gaps identified in the tourism impact assessment literature. First, a destination-specific tourism demand and value chain analysis was used to calibrate the shocks implemented in the model. Second, the RCGE-MS approach moves beyond the representative household configuration to enable more robust analysis of tourism investment impacts on poverty and income inequality. Third, results of this modelling were used to inform a social cost-benefit analysis to provide greater transparency in the evaluation of trade-offs between investment alternatives. Results of this analysis showed a positive impact on sectoral activity, especially for the hotel and restaurant sector (182.1% in 2040) and a 2.0% increase in Gross Regional Product by 2040. The South's exports fell 4.7% below baseline and imports were 6.1% higher due to the inflow of foreign exchange, the appreciation of the regional real exchange rate, increased demand for most goods and services, and limited regional productive capacity. The rate of unemployment fell from 26% to 23%. The investment helped lift some of the region¿s poorest out of poverty, reducing the poverty headcount by 1.6 percentage points. Driving this result was an increase in employment, wages and non-labor income. The linked RCGE-MS approach proves to be a powerful tool for assessing how tourism investments affect regional economic activity and revealing the mechanisms through which tourism can contribute to increased employment opportunities and poverty reduction.

Suggested Citation

  • Banerjee, Onil & Cicowiez, Martin & Gachot, Sebastien, 2015. "A Framework for Ex-Ante Economic Analysis of Tourism Investments: An Application to Haiti," IDB Publications (Working Papers) 7238, Inter-American Development Bank.
    • Handle: RePEc:idb:brikps:7238
    DOI: https://doi.org/10.18235/0000166
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    Citations

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    Cited by:

    1. Onil Banerjee & Martín Cicowiez & Jamie Cotta, 2016. "Economic Assessment of Development Interventions in Data Poor Countries: An Application to Belize’s Sustainable Tourism Program," CEDLAS, Working Papers 0194, CEDLAS, Universidad Nacional de La Plata.
    2. Banerjee, Onil & Cicowiez, Martin & Cotta, Jamie, 2016. "Economics of tourism investment in data scarce countries," Annals of Tourism Research, Elsevier, vol. 60(C), pages 115-138.
    3. Onil Banerjee & Martin Henseler & Hélène Maisonnave & Lulit Mitik Beyene & Mercedes Velasco, 2017. "An integrated model for evaluating investments in cultural heritage tourism in the Dominican Republic," Tourism Economics, , vol. 23(8), pages 1568-1580, December.

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Poverty; International Investment; Regional Welfare; Benefit Cost; Computable General Equilibrium; Tourism Investment;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • A - General Economics and Teaching
    • C - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods
    • D - Microeconomics
    • E - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics
    • O - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth
    • P - Political Economy and Comparative Economic Systems
    • Q - Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics; Environmental and Ecological Economics

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