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Frauen in Ostdeutschland: Erwerbsbeteiligung weiterhin hoch

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  • Fuchs, Johann
  • Weber, Brigitte

Abstract

In dem Beitrag werden die Entwicklungslinien der Frauenerwerbsbeteiligung in Ostdeutschland seit der Wiedervereinigung betrachtet. Die Analyse basiert auf den altersspezifischen Erwerbsquoten die für die neuen Länder seit 1991 mit dem vom Statistischen Bundesamt erhobenen Mikrozensus gemessen werden. Es wird festgestellt, dass die Erwerbsbeteiligung ostdeutscher Frauen immer noch deutlich höher ist als die westdeutscher Frauen. Die Konvergenzhypothese, nach der sich die Erwerbsbeteiligung aufgrund der Angleichung der ökonomischen und rechtlichen Rahmenbedingungen in Ost und West ebenfalls angleichen würde, ist bisher statistisch nicht zu belegen. Insbesondere haben sich die Erwerbsquoten der mittleren Altersjahrgänge kaum verändert. Auch die Erwerbsquoten der älteren Frauen sind - nachdem der Effekt der spezifischen ostdeutschen Vorruhestandsregelungen ausgelaufen ist - wieder auf dem früheren DDR-Niveau. Ein sichtbarer Rückgang der Erwerbsquoten ist nur bei den jüngeren Frauen feststellbar. Auch in näherer Zukunft dürfte die Erwerbsbeteiligung ostdeutscher Frauen hoch bleiben. Dafür sprechen die gute berufliche Qualifikaiton, der wachsende Anteil an Hochschulabsolventen und die niedrigen Geburtenraten. Darüber hinaus übt die schlechte Arbeitsmarktlage auf verheiratete Frauen einen Druck aus, berufstätig zu bleiben. Vor allem ist es aber für ostdeutsche Frauen selbstverstädnlich, einen Beruf auszuüben. (IAB2)

Suggested Citation

  • Fuchs, Johann & Weber, Brigitte, 2004. "Frauen in Ostdeutschland: Erwerbsbeteiligung weiterhin hoch," IAB-Kurzbericht 200404, Institut für Arbeitsmarkt- und Berufsforschung (IAB), Nürnberg [Institute for Employment Research, Nuremberg, Germany].
    • Handle: RePEc:iab:iabkbe:200404
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    1. Bonin, Holger & Euwals, Rob, 2001. "Participation Behavior of East German Women after German Unification," IZA Discussion Papers 413, Institute of Labor Economics (IZA).
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    1. Brautzsch, Hans-Ulrich & Fuchs, Johann & Lang, Cornelia, 2006. "„Arbeitsplatzausstattung“ und „Arbeitsplatzlücke“ nach Geschlechtern in Ost- und Westdeutschland," IWH Discussion Papers 9/2006, Halle Institute for Economic Research (IWH).
    2. Beate Henschel, 2008. "Why is the share of women willing to work in East Germany larger than in West Germany? A logit model of extensive labour supply decision," ifo Working Paper Series 56, ifo Institute - Leibniz Institute for Economic Research at the University of Munich.
    3. Schwengler, Barbara & Hecht , Veronika & Haag, Günter & Sdogou, Ekaterini & Liedl, Philipp, 2011. "Aktualisierung von Regionalindikatoren für die deutschen Arbeitsmarktregionen : Gutachten für die Gemeinschaftsaufgabe "Verbesserung der regionalen Wirtschaftsstruktur" im Auftrag des Minist," IAB-Forschungsbericht 201101, Institut für Arbeitsmarkt- und Berufsforschung (IAB), Nürnberg [Institute for Employment Research, Nuremberg, Germany].
    4. Kühntopf, Stephan & Tivig, Thusnelda, 2008. "Prognose der Erwerbspersonenzahl in Deutschland, Hamburg und Mecklenburg-Vorpommern bis 2030," Thuenen-Series of Applied Economic Theory 91, University of Rostock, Institute of Economics.

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