IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/p/hku/wpaper/201524.html
   My bibliography  Save this paper

Financing Small and Medium Enterprises in China: Recent Trends and Prospects beyond Shadow Banking

Author

Listed:
  • Kellee Tsai

    (Division of Social Science, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology
    Division of Political Science, Johns Hopkins University
    Institute for Emerging Market Studies, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology)

Abstract

Small and medium enterprises (SMEs) represent the backbone of China's economy, yet they lack access to bank credit. SMEs thus rely on a wide range of alternative sources, including informal finance, online peer-to-peer (P2P) platforms, registered non-banking financial institutions (NBFIs), and underground financiers. This paper distinguishes among different types of 'shadow banking' to clarify popular misconceptions about the nature of risks associated with informal financial intermediation in China. The evolution of SME finance in other contexts suggests that regulated and well-managed NBFCs provide an enduring foundation for commercialised financial intermediation even in advanced industrialised economies.

Suggested Citation

  • Kellee Tsai, 2015. "Financing Small and Medium Enterprises in China: Recent Trends and Prospects beyond Shadow Banking," HKUST IEMS Working Paper Series 2015-24, HKUST Institute for Emerging Market Studies, revised May 2015.
    • Handle: RePEc:hku:wpaper:201524
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: http://iems.ust.hk/assets/publications/working-papers-2015/iemswp2015-24.pdf
    File Function: First version, 2015
    Download Restriction: no
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Schmidt, Reinhard H. & Hackethal, Andreas & Tyrell, Marcel, 1999. "Disintermediation and the Role of Banks in Europe: An International Comparison," Journal of Financial Intermediation, Elsevier, vol. 8(1-2), pages 36-67, January.
    2. Jeffrey Carmichael & Michael Pomerleano, 2002. "The Development and Regulation of Non-Bank Financial Institutions," World Bank Publications - Books, The World Bank Group, number 15236.
    3. Kinghorn, Janice Rye & Nye, John Vincent, 1996. "The Scale of Production in Western Economic Development: A Comparison of Official Industry Statistics in the United States, Britain, France, and Germany, 1905–1913," The Journal of Economic History, Cambridge University Press, vol. 56(1), pages 90-112, March.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Tobin, Damian & Volz, Ulrich, 2018. "The Development and Transformation of the People’s Republic of China’s Financial System," ADBI Working Papers 825, Asian Development Bank Institute.
    2. Sandra Obiora & Yong Zeng, 2019. "Factors Affecting the Adoption of Alternative Financing Methods for Startups by Africans in China," Proceedings of International Academic Conferences 9010883, International Institute of Social and Economic Sciences.
    3. Hadia Qaiser & Muhammad Fahad, 2024. "Fintech in Pakistan: Current Landscape, Challenges, and Global Insights," Bulletin of Business and Economics (BBE), Research Foundation for Humanity (RFH), vol. 13(3), pages 48-53.
    4. Jingzhu Chen & Yuemei Ji, 2022. "Is Finance Good for Growth? New Evidence from China," CESifo Working Paper Series 9882, CESifo.
    5. Löchel, Horst & Packham, Natalie & Hölzl, Eugen, 2016. "The funding of small and medium companies by shadow-banks in China," Frankfurt School - Working Paper Series 220, Frankfurt School of Finance and Management.
    6. Zhang, Hongxu & Amankwah-Amoah, Joseph & Beaverstock, Jonathan, 2019. "Toward a construct of dynamic capabilities malfunction: Insights from failed Chinese entrepreneurs," Journal of Business Research, Elsevier, vol. 98(C), pages 415-429.
    7. Tang, Weiqi & Meng, Bo & Wu, Libo & Liu, Yu, 2016. "Undermined climate policies : a study on the impact of regulatory and financial discrimination across heterogeneous firms in China," IDE Discussion Papers 622, Institute of Developing Economies, Japan External Trade Organization(JETRO).

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Agnès Labye & Christine Lagoutte & Françoise Renversez, 2002. "Banques mutualistes et systèmes financiers : une analyse comparative Allemagne, Grande-Bretagne, France," Revue d'Économie Financière, Programme National Persée, vol. 67(3), pages 85-109.
    2. Emmanuelle Nys, 2008. "Service provision and loans : Price and risk implications," Revue d'économie politique, Dalloz, vol. 118(3), pages 411-428.
    3. Oliver Entrop & Marco Wilkens & Alexander Zeisler, 2009. "Quantifying the Interest Rate Risk of Banks: Assumptions Do Matter," European Financial Management, European Financial Management Association, vol. 15(5), pages 1001-1018, November.
    4. Karen Goldstein Rossotto & Robert J. Peterson & Pietro Masci & Luis Alberto Giorgio & Valeriano F. García & Derek West & Ruben Lee & Osvaldo R. Agatiello & Andrew Hook & Kenroy Dowers & Ivan Sotomayor, 2003. "Focus on Capital: New Approaches to Developing Latin American Capital Markets," IDB Publications (Books), Inter-American Development Bank, number 2958 edited by Pietro Masci & Kenroy Dowers, February.
    5. Allen, Franklin & Santomero, Anthony M., 2001. "What do financial intermediaries do?," Journal of Banking & Finance, Elsevier, vol. 25(2), pages 271-294, February.
    6. Bruno, Giuseppe & De Bonis, Riccardo & Silvestrini, Andrea, 2012. "Do financial systems converge? New evidence from financial assets in OECD countries," Journal of Comparative Economics, Elsevier, vol. 40(1), pages 141-155.
    7. Capelle-Blancard, Gunther & Couppey-Soubeyran, Jezabel & Soulat, Laurent, 2008. "The measurement of financial intermediation in Japan," Japan and the World Economy, Elsevier, vol. 20(1), pages 40-60, January.
    8. Michel Boutillier & Nathalie Lévy & Valérie Oheix, 2007. "Financial intermediation in developed countries:heterogeneity, lengthening and risk transfer [Intermédiation financière dans les pays développés : hétérogénéité, allongement et transfert de risque]," Working Papers hal-03929054, HAL.
    9. Peter J. Morgan, 2013. "Monetary Policy Frameworks in Asia : Experience, Lessons, and Issues," Macroeconomics Working Papers 23639, East Asian Bureau of Economic Research.
    10. Elsas, Ralf & Krahnen, Jan Pieter, 2003. "Universal Banks and Relationships with Firms," CFS Working Paper Series 2003/20, Center for Financial Studies (CFS).
    11. Gatfaoui, Hayette, 2013. "Translating financial integration into correlation risk: A weekly reporting's viewpoint for the volatility behavior of stock markets," Economic Modelling, Elsevier, vol. 30(C), pages 776-791.
    12. Lehmann Matthias, 2013. "Die Ausgestaltung grenzüberschreitender Bankenaufsicht als ordnungspolitisches Problem / The Optimal Design of Cross-Border Banking Supervision As a Policy Problem," ORDO. Jahrbuch für die Ordnung von Wirtschaft und Gesellschaft, De Gruyter, vol. 64(1), pages 327-348, January.
    13. Valérie Oheix & Bruno Séjourné, 2001. "Les portefeuilles des ménages européens : des choix initiaux à l'affectation finale," Revue d'Économie Financière, Programme National Persée, vol. 64(4), pages 93-106.
    14. Bonus, Holger & Greve, Rolf & Kring, Thorn & Polster, Dirk, 1999. "Der genossenschaftliche Finanzverbund als Strategisches Netzwerk: Neue Wege zur Kleinheit," Arbeitspapiere 16, University of Münster, Institute for Cooperatives.
    15. Khaldoun M. Al-Qaisi, 2018. "Financial Leasing in the Mena Region: Analysis of the Institutional and Legal Aspects," International Journal of Academic Research in Accounting, Finance and Management Sciences, Human Resource Management Academic Research Society, International Journal of Academic Research in Accounting, Finance and Management Sciences, vol. 8(1), pages 119-130, January.
    16. Wolfgang Gerstenberger & Beate Henschel & Herbert Hofmann & Carsten Pohl & Heinz Schmalholz & Carola Boede & Michaela Fuchs & Martin Werding, 2004. "Auswirkungen der EU-Osterweiterung auf Wirtschaft und Arbeitsmarkt in Sachsen," ifo Dresden Studien, ifo Institute - Leibniz Institute for Economic Research at the University of Munich, number 35, May.
    17. Philip Turner, 2002. "Bond markets in emerging economies: an overview of policy issues," BIS Papers chapters, in: Bank for International Settlements (ed.), The development of bond markets in emerging economies, volume 11, pages 1-12, Bank for International Settlements.
    18. Naqvi, Bushra & Rizvi, S.K.A. & Uqaili, Hina Ahmed & Chaudhry, S.M., 2018. "What enables Islamic banks to contribute in global financial reintermediation?," Pacific-Basin Finance Journal, Elsevier, vol. 52(C), pages 5-25.
    19. Tropeano, D., 2013. "Financial Fragility in the Current European crisis," CITYPERC Working Paper Series 2013-09, Department of International Politics, City University London.
    20. Tania Hamid & Farzana Akter & Naharin Rab, 2016. "Prediction of Financial Distress of Non-Bank Financial Institutions of Bangladesh using Altman’s Z Score Model," International Journal of Business and Management, Canadian Center of Science and Education, vol. 11(12), pages 261-261, November.

    More about this item

    Keywords

    China; shadow banking; informal finance; financial development;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • G23 - Financial Economics - - Financial Institutions and Services - - - Non-bank Financial Institutions; Financial Instruments; Institutional Investors
    • G21 - Financial Economics - - Financial Institutions and Services - - - Banks; Other Depository Institutions; Micro Finance Institutions; Mortgages
    • O17 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Economic Development - - - Formal and Informal Sectors; Shadow Economy; Institutional Arrangements

    NEP fields

    This paper has been announced in the following NEP Reports:

    Statistics

    Access and download statistics

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:hku:wpaper:201524. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Carla Chan (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://edirc.repec.org/data/ieusthk.html .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.