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First Language Attrition: What It Is, What It Isn’t, And What It Can Be

Author

Listed:
  • Federico Gallo

    (National Research University Higher School of Economics, Vita-Salute San Raffaele University)

  • Beatriz Bermudez-Margaretto

    (National Research University Higher School of Economics)

  • Yury Shtyrov

    (National Research University Higher School of Economics, Aarhus University Hospital)

  • Jubin Abutalebi

    (National Research University Higher School of Economics, Vita-Salute San Raffaele University)

  • Hamutal Kreiner

    (National Research University Higher School of Economics, Ruppin Academic Center)

  • Tamara Chitaya

    (National Research University Higher School of Economics)

  • Anna Petrova

    (National Research University Higher School of Economics)

  • Andriy Myachykov

    (National Research University Higher School of Economics, Northumbria University)

Abstract

This review aims at clarifying the concept of first language attrition by tracing its limits, identifying its phenomenological and contextual constraints, discussing controversies associated with its definition, and suggesting potential future directions. We start by reviewing different definitions of attrition as well as associated inconsistencies. We then discuss the underlying mechanisms of first language attrition and review available evidence supporting different background hypotheses. Finally, we attempt to provide the groundwork to build a unified theoretical framework allowing for generalizable results. To this end, we suggest the deployment of a rigorous neuroscientific approach, in search of neural markers of first language attrition in different linguistic domains, putting forward hypothetical experimental ways to identify attrition's neural traces and formulating predictions for each of the proposed experimental paradigms.

Suggested Citation

  • Federico Gallo & Beatriz Bermudez-Margaretto & Yury Shtyrov & Jubin Abutalebi & Hamutal Kreiner & Tamara Chitaya & Anna Petrova & Andriy Myachykov, 2019. "First Language Attrition: What It Is, What It Isn’t, And What It Can Be," HSE Working papers WP BRP 113/PSY/2019, National Research University Higher School of Economics.
  • Handle: RePEc:hig:wpaper:113psy2019
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    File URL: https://wp.hse.ru/data/2019/12/23/1525036535/113PSY2019.pdf
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Risto Näätänen & Anne Lehtokoski & Mietta Lennes & Marie Cheour & Minna Huotilainen & Antti Iivonen & Martti Vainio & Paavo Alku & Risto J. Ilmoniemi & Aavo Luuk & Jüri Allik & Janne Sinkkonen & Kimmo, 1997. "Language-specific phoneme representations revealed by electric and magnetic brain responses," Nature, Nature, vol. 385(6615), pages 432-434, January.
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      Keywords

      first language attrition; bilingualism; cross-linguistic interactions; EEG/MEG; fMRI;
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      JEL classification:

      • Z - Other Special Topics

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