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Den offentliga sektorns utgifter

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Abstract

Uppsatsen dokumenterar den offentliga sektorns utveckling och inriktning. Det framgår att sektorn expanderat i stort sett oavbrutet under 1900-talet, från cirka 10 procent av BNP vid seklets början till 70 procent 1993. Trots en viss tillbakagång sedan 1993 har Sverige idag de högsta offentliga utgifterna i den västliga industrivärlden. Expansionen under 1900-talet har i allt väsentligt gällt utgifter för individuella nyttigheter snarare än för kollektiva sådana som till exempel försvar och rättsväsende. I linje med detta har transfereringarna, vilka kan betraktas som individuella nyttigheter, ökat sin andel av de offentliga utgifterna under andra halvan av 1900-talet, och kommunernas verksamheter, som till stor del består av sjukvård, omsorg och skolutbildning, har också vuxit snabbare än statens sedan 1960-talet.

Suggested Citation

  • Moberg, Erik, 2004. "Den offentliga sektorns utgifter," Ratio Working Papers 35, The Ratio Institute.
    • Handle: RePEc:hhs:ratioi:0035
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    File URL: http://www.ratio.se/pdf/wp/em_utgifter.pdf
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Offentliga utgifter; kommunala utgifter; BNP; kollektiva nyttigheter; individuella nyttigheter;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • H11 - Public Economics - - Structure and Scope of Government - - - Structure and Scope of Government
    • H20 - Public Economics - - Taxation, Subsidies, and Revenue - - - General
    • H41 - Public Economics - - Publicly Provided Goods - - - Public Goods
    • H42 - Public Economics - - Publicly Provided Goods - - - Publicly Provided Private Goods
    • H53 - Public Economics - - National Government Expenditures and Related Policies - - - Government Expenditures and Welfare Programs
    • H72 - Public Economics - - State and Local Government; Intergovernmental Relations - - - State and Local Budget and Expenditures

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