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Wealth Taxation: The Key to Unlocking Capital Gains

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Abstract

We study how wealth taxes affect portfolio choice in the presence of a realization-based tax on capital gains. We develop a two-period model with heterogeneous investors. Capital gains taxations distort portfolio choice by providing an incentive to postpone realization.We show that a wealth tax levied alongside the capital gains tax can eliminate this distortion for all investors. We develop an optimal-tax model that trades of equity gains from the capital-gains and wealth tax to efficiency losses related to intertemporal and portfolio choice, and derive an elasticity-based empirical criterion for the desirability of a wealth tax.

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  • Schjelderup, Guttorm & Zoutman, Floris T., 2024. "Wealth Taxation: The Key to Unlocking Capital Gains," Discussion Papers 2024/10, Norwegian School of Economics, Department of Business and Management Science.
    • Handle: RePEc:hhs:nhhfms:2024_010
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    File URL: https://hdl.handle.net/11250/3155061
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Wealth Tax; Capital-gains Tax; Dividend Tax; Lock-in Effect; Capital-market Efficiency;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • D14 - Microeconomics - - Household Behavior - - - Household Saving; Personal Finance
    • G51 - Financial Economics - - Household Finance - - - Household Savings, Borrowing, Debt, and Wealth
    • H21 - Public Economics - - Taxation, Subsidies, and Revenue - - - Efficiency; Optimal Taxation
    • H24 - Public Economics - - Taxation, Subsidies, and Revenue - - - Personal Income and Other Nonbusiness Taxes and Subsidies
    • M21 - Business Administration and Business Economics; Marketing; Accounting; Personnel Economics - - Business Economics - - - Business Economics

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