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Costs and Quality of Life in Multiple Sclerosis. A Cross-Sectional Observational Study in Germany

Author

Listed:
  • Kobelt, Gisela

    (Health Dynamics International Ltd.)

  • Lindgren, Peter

    (Stockholm Health Economics Consulting AB)

  • Smala, Antje

    (Medical Economics Research Group)

  • Jönsson, Bengt

    (Dept. of Economics, Stockholm School of Economics)

Abstract

We performed a cross-sectional, “bottom-up” observational study of resource consumption and quality of life of patients with multiple sclerosis (MS) in Germany. Six centers participated in the study. Patients were asked to complete a questionnaire, and a total of 737 patients returned the questionnaire (the answer rate being 66%). The questionnaire provided information on all resource consumption, medical and non-medical, work absence and informal care related to their MS. Simultaneously, medical charts were also abstracted for a sub sample of 202 patients. For this sub sample, disease scores (Expanded Disability Status Scale, EDSS) were available from the study centers. For the remainder, disease scores were assigned using a matrix of disease (mobility) descriptions and EDSS scores. Mean total cost per patient and year was 65,400 DM, adjusted for usage of interferons, which was higher in this sample than the current average usage in Germany. When this cost is extrapolated to an estimated patient population of 120,000, total costs to society are estimated at 7.85 billion DM. Direct costs represented 57.5%, informal care accounted for 12.1% and indirect costs amounted to 42.5%. An estimated 24,800 DM per patient or 38% of total costs are paid for by public payers. Intangible costs were estimated 16,650 DM per patient and year. The mean age of the cohort was 42 years (disease onset 33), the mean utility measured with EQ-5D was 0.552 (0.919 to –0.429), and the mean EDSS score 4.4 (1.0 to 9.5). All costs (direct, informal care, indirect) increased with increasing EDSS scores, while utilities decreased.

Suggested Citation

  • Kobelt, Gisela & Lindgren, Peter & Smala, Antje & Jönsson, Bengt, 2000. "Costs and Quality of Life in Multiple Sclerosis. A Cross-Sectional Observational Study in Germany," SSE/EFI Working Paper Series in Economics and Finance 399, Stockholm School of Economics.
  • Handle: RePEc:hhs:hastef:0399
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    Citations

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    Cited by:

    1. Kobelt, Gisela & Berg, Jenny & Atherley, Debbie & Hadjimichael, Olympia & Jönsson, Bengt, 2005. "Costs and Quality of Life in Multiple Sclerosis A Cross-Sectional Study in the USA," SSE/EFI Working Paper Series in Economics and Finance 594, Stockholm School of Economics.
    2. Gisela Kobelt & Jenny Berg & Peter Lindgren & M. Battaglia & C. Lucioni & A. Uccelli, 2006. "Costs and quality of life of multiple sclerosis in Italy," The European Journal of Health Economics, Springer;Deutsche Gesellschaft für Gesundheitsökonomie (DGGÖ), vol. 7(02), pages 45-54, July.
    3. Gisela Kobelt & Jenny Berg & Peter Lindgren & M. Battaglia & C. Lucioni & A. Uccelli, 2006. "Costs and quality of life of multiple sclerosis in Italy," The European Journal of Health Economics, Springer;Deutsche Gesellschaft für Gesundheitsökonomie (DGGÖ), vol. 7(2), pages 45-54, July.
    4. Green, Gill & Todd, Jennifer & Pevalin, David, 2007. "Biographical disruption associated with multiple sclerosis: Using propensity scoring to assess the impact," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 65(3), pages 524-535, August.
    5. Gisela Kobelt & Jenny Berg & Peter Lindgren & Bengt Jönsson, 2006. "Costs and quality of life in multiple sclerosis in Europe: method of assessment and analysis," The European Journal of Health Economics, Springer;Deutsche Gesellschaft für Gesundheitsökonomie (DGGÖ), vol. 7(2), pages 5-13, July.

    More about this item

    Keywords

    Keywords: multiple sclerosis; cost-of-illness; quality of life; EDSS; utility;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • D61 - Microeconomics - - Welfare Economics - - - Allocative Efficiency; Cost-Benefit Analysis
    • H42 - Public Economics - - Publicly Provided Goods - - - Publicly Provided Private Goods
    • H51 - Public Economics - - National Government Expenditures and Related Policies - - - Government Expenditures and Health
    • H55 - Public Economics - - National Government Expenditures and Related Policies - - - Social Security and Public Pensions
    • I18 - Health, Education, and Welfare - - Health - - - Government Policy; Regulation; Public Health

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