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Unequal Jury Representation and Its Consequences

Author

Listed:
  • Anwar, Shamena

    (RAND Corporation)

  • Bayer, Patrick

    (Duke University)

  • Hjalmarsson, Randi

    (Department of Economics, School of Business, Economics and Law, Göteborg University)

Abstract

We analyze the extent and consequences of unequal representation on juries in Harris County, Texas. We first document that residents from predominantly white and high-income neighborhoods are substantially over-represented on juries. Using quasi-random variation in those called for jury duty each day, we next establish that Black defendants are more likely to be convicted and receive longer sentences from juries with more residents from these over-represented neighborhoods. We estimate that equal representation would reduce Black defendants’ median sentence length by 50 percent and the probability of receiving a life sentence by 67 percent. Straightforward remedies could mitigate this severe bias.

Suggested Citation

  • Anwar, Shamena & Bayer, Patrick & Hjalmarsson, Randi, 2021. "Unequal Jury Representation and Its Consequences," Working Papers in Economics 801, University of Gothenburg, Department of Economics.
    • Handle: RePEc:hhs:gunwpe:0801
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    File URL: https://gupea.ub.gu.se/handle/2077/68037
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    Cited by:

    1. Catherine M. Grosso & Jeffrey Fagan & Michael Laurence, 2024. "The influence of the race of defendant and the race of victim on capital charging and sentencing in California," Journal of Empirical Legal Studies, John Wiley & Sons, vol. 21(3), pages 482-531, September.

    More about this item

    Keywords

    jury; crime; sentences; representation; inequality; race;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • J15 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Demographic Economics - - - Economics of Minorities, Races, Indigenous Peoples, and Immigrants; Non-labor Discrimination
    • K40 - Law and Economics - - Legal Procedure, the Legal System, and Illegal Behavior - - - General

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