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Expired measures, excess duty drawbacks and causation: The Appellate Body report in EU - PET (Pakistan)

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  • Gnutzmann-Mkrtchyan, Arevik
  • Van Damme, Isabelle

Abstract

The Appellate Body report in EU – PET (Pakistan) raises distinct questions relating to the need for findings in relation to expired measures, the conditions under which duty drawback schemes may constitute subsidies and the causation methodology to apply under the SCM Agreement. We conclude that the report offers no clear guidance on whether the function and design of WTO dispute settlement require or preclude findings in case of expired measures. We welcome the Appellate Body’s conclusion that, in case of duty drawback schemes, the financial contribution element of the subsidy is limited to the excess remission or drawback of import charges. Finally, although the Appellate Body rightly found that authorities are free to choose the methodology for causation analysis provided that the analysis is complete and objective, the methodology used by the investigating authority in this case show a number of deficiencies that were not recognized by the Appellate Body.

Suggested Citation

  • Gnutzmann-Mkrtchyan, Arevik & Van Damme, Isabelle, 2020. "Expired measures, excess duty drawbacks and causation: The Appellate Body report in EU - PET (Pakistan)," Hannover Economic Papers (HEP) dp-665, Leibniz Universität Hannover, Wirtschaftswissenschaftliche Fakultät.
    • Handle: RePEc:han:dpaper:dp-665
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Elena Ianchovichina, 2007. "Are duty drawbacks on exports worth the hassle?," Canadian Journal of Economics, Canadian Economics Association, vol. 40(3), pages 881-913, August.
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    4. Grossman, Gene M. & Mavroidis, Petros C., 2005. "United States – Definitive Safeguard Measures on Imports of Circular Welded Carbon Quality Line Pipe From Korea Not for Attribution," World Trade Review, Cambridge University Press, vol. 4(S1), pages 99-132, January.
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    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Duty drawback scheme; countervailing measures; WTO; expired measures; causation;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • F13 - International Economics - - Trade - - - Trade Policy; International Trade Organizations
    • F53 - International Economics - - International Relations, National Security, and International Political Economy - - - International Agreements and Observance; International Organizations
    • K33 - Law and Economics - - Other Substantive Areas of Law - - - International Law

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