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Financial Literacy in Western Europe

Author

Listed:
  • Luc Arrondel

    (PSE - Paris School of Economics - UP1 - Université Paris 1 Panthéon-Sorbonne - ENS-PSL - École normale supérieure - Paris - PSL - Université Paris Sciences et Lettres - EHESS - École des hautes études en sciences sociales - ENPC - École des Ponts ParisTech - CNRS - Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique - INRAE - Institut National de Recherche pour l’Agriculture, l’Alimentation et l’Environnement, PJSE - Paris Jourdan Sciences Economiques - UP1 - Université Paris 1 Panthéon-Sorbonne - ENS-PSL - École normale supérieure - Paris - PSL - Université Paris Sciences et Lettres - EHESS - École des hautes études en sciences sociales - ENPC - École des Ponts ParisTech - CNRS - Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique - INRAE - Institut National de Recherche pour l’Agriculture, l’Alimentation et l’Environnement)

  • Marlene Haupt

    (University of Applied Sciences Ravensburg-Weingarten)

  • María Jesús Mancebón

    (Universidad de Zaragoza = University of Zaragoza [Saragossa University] = Université de Saragosse)

  • Gianni Nicolini

    (Università degli Studi di Roma Tor Vergata [Roma, Italia] = University of Rome Tor Vergata [Rome, Italy] = Université de Rome Tor Vergata [Rome, Italie])

  • Manuel Wälti

    (Swiss National Bank - Swiss National Bank)

  • Jasmira Wiersma

    (University of Groningen [Groningen])

Abstract

If the idea of familiarizing individuals with savings is an old one, it is especially since the early 2000s that the economist's modern concept of financial literacy has been the object of particular attention. The literature, essentially empirical, has developed considerably since then. It is during this period that the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) launched its Financial Literacy Programme. The objective of this chapter was to describe financial literacy and financial education programs in Western Europe: France, Germany, Italy, Spain, Switzerland, and the Netherlands. A first observation concerns financial literacy: to varying degrees, the residents of these countries are far from financially literate. A second observation concerns the heterogeneity of financial literacy. In all countries, financial literacy depends on age, education, and gender (higher among men, older people, and graduates). Some determinants appear to be more specific to the culture of each country (for example, political opinion in France, political past history in Germany (West vs. East), or language area in Switzerland). Finally, it appears that financial education programs have been in Western Europe since the mid-2000s, probably offered more systematically in centralized countries.

Suggested Citation

  • Luc Arrondel & Marlene Haupt & María Jesús Mancebón & Gianni Nicolini & Manuel Wälti & Jasmira Wiersma, 2020. "Financial Literacy in Western Europe," Working Papers halshs-03243830, HAL.
    • Handle: RePEc:hal:wpaper:halshs-03243830
    Note: View the original document on HAL open archive server: https://shs.hal.science/halshs-03243830v1
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
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    Keywords

    Financial literacy; Financial education; Household finance; Portfolio selection; Littératie financière; Education financière; Finance des ménages; Choix de portefeuille;
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