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Inequality, Identity, and the Long-Run Evolution of Political Cleavages in Israel 1949-2019

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  • Yonatan Berman

    (LML - London Mathematical Laboratory)

Abstract

This paper draws on pre-and post-election surveys to address the long run evolution of voting patterns in Israel from 1949 to 2019. The heterogeneous ethnic, cultural, educational, and religious backgrounds of Israelis created a range of political cleavages that evolved throughout its history and continue to shape its political climate and its society today. Despite Israel's exceptional characteristics, we find similar patterns to those found for France, the UK and the US. Notably, we find that in the 1960s-1970s, the vote for left-wing parties was associated with lower social class voters. It has gradually become associated with high social class voters during the late 1970s and later. We also find a weak interrelationship between inequality and political outcomes, suggesting that despite the social class cleavage, identity-based or "tribal" voting is still dominant in Israeli politics.

Suggested Citation

  • Yonatan Berman, 2020. "Inequality, Identity, and the Long-Run Evolution of Political Cleavages in Israel 1949-2019," Working Papers halshs-03022224, HAL.
  • Handle: RePEc:hal:wpaper:halshs-03022224
    Note: View the original document on HAL open archive server: https://shs.hal.science/halshs-03022224
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Thomas Piketty, 2018. "Brahmin Left vs Merchant Right: Rising Inequality & the Changing Structure of Political Conflict," Working Papers hal-02878211, HAL.
    2. repec:diw:diwwrp:dwr8-7 is not listed on IDEAS
    3. repec:diw:diwwrp:dwr8-7-1 is not listed on IDEAS
    4. Momi Dahan, 2017. "Income Inequality in Israel: A Distinctive Evolution," CESifo Working Paper Series 6542, CESifo.
    5. Christian Franz & Marcel Fratzscher & Alexander S. Kritikos, 2018. "German Right-Wing Party AfD Finds More Support in Rural Areas with Aging Populations," DIW Weekly Report, DIW Berlin, German Institute for Economic Research, vol. 8(7/8), pages 69-79.
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    Cited by:

    1. Momi Dahan, 2023. "Voting Gap by Origin," CESifo Working Paper Series 10857, CESifo.

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Political cleavages; Political economy; Income inequality; Israel;
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