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Intensité de l'investissement privé en R&D dans les pays de l'OCDE : Impact et complémentarité des mesures de soutien financier

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  • Benjamin Montmartin

    (GATE Lyon Saint-Étienne - Groupe d'Analyse et de Théorie Economique Lyon - Saint-Etienne - ENS de Lyon - École normale supérieure de Lyon - UL2 - Université Lumière - Lyon 2 - UCBL - Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1 - Université de Lyon - UJM - Université Jean Monnet - Saint-Étienne - CNRS - Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique)

Abstract

Les politiques de soutien financier à la R&D se sont multipliées depuis les années 80 dans les pays de l'OCDE avec une utilisation croissante des mesures fiscales. Cependant, il existe assez peu d'études mesurant l'impact macroéconomique de ces mesures sur l'investissement privé en R&D. L'objectif de cet article est d'analyser l'impact et la complémentarité des politiques internes de soutien financier à la R&D mais aussi l'influence des politiques externes sur l'intensité de la R&D financée par le secteur privé. En utilisant une base de données couvrant 25 pays de l'OCDE sur la période 1990-2007, nos estimations en panel dynamique montrent que seules les politiques internes de soutien financier indirect (incitations fiscales) influencent significativement l'intensité de la R&D privée. Si les instruments de soutien direct (subventions et prêts) n'ont pas d'impact significatif, il apparaît que leur renforcement nuirait à l'efficacité des mesures indirectes. Alors que la R&D publique externe semble dynamiser l'investissement privé en R&D, les politiques extérieures de soutien financier (direct et indirect) ne montrent pas d'influence significative.

Suggested Citation

  • Benjamin Montmartin, 2012. "Intensité de l'investissement privé en R&D dans les pays de l'OCDE : Impact et complémentarité des mesures de soutien financier," Working Papers halshs-00683648, HAL.
    • Handle: RePEc:hal:wpaper:halshs-00683648
    Note: View the original document on HAL open archive server: https://shs.hal.science/halshs-00683648
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    Keywords

    R&D financial support policies; Business-funded R&D intensity; complementarity; panel data;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • H25 - Public Economics - - Taxation, Subsidies, and Revenue - - - Business Taxes and Subsidies
    • O31 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Innovation; Research and Development; Technological Change; Intellectual Property Rights - - - Innovation and Invention: Processes and Incentives
    • O38 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Innovation; Research and Development; Technological Change; Intellectual Property Rights - - - Government Policy

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