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Fair Gatekeeping in Digital Ecosystems

Author

Listed:
  • Jean Tirole

    (TSE-R - Toulouse School of Economics - UT Capitole - Université Toulouse Capitole - UT - Université de Toulouse - EHESS - École des hautes études en sciences sociales - CNRS - Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique - INRAE - Institut National de Recherche pour l’Agriculture, l’Alimentation et l’Environnement)

  • Michele Bisceglia

    (TSE-R - Toulouse School of Economics - UT Capitole - Université Toulouse Capitole - UT - Université de Toulouse - EHESS - École des hautes études en sciences sociales - CNRS - Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique - INRAE - Institut National de Recherche pour l’Agriculture, l’Alimentation et l’Environnement, UT Capitole - Université Toulouse Capitole - UT - Université de Toulouse)

Abstract

Do users receive their fair contribution to digital ecosystems? The frequent accusations of excessive platform fees and self-preferencing leveled at dominant gatekeepers raise the issue of the standard gatekeepers should be held to. The paper provides a framework to explain business strategies and assess regulatory proposals. It stresses the key role played by the zero lower bounds on core and app prices in the setting of privately and socially optimal platform fees. Finally, it derives a simple rule for regulating access conditions and analyses its implementation.

Suggested Citation

  • Jean Tirole & Michele Bisceglia, 2025. "Fair Gatekeeping in Digital Ecosystems," Working Papers hal-04963106, HAL.
    • Handle: RePEc:hal:wpaper:hal-04963106
    Note: View the original document on HAL open archive server: https://hal.science/hal-04963106v1
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    File URL: https://hal.science/hal-04963106v1/document
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