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Fiscal Management of Aggregate Demand: The Effectiveness of Labor Tax Credits

Author

Listed:
  • Axelle Ferrière

    (ECON - Département d'économie (Sciences Po) - Sciences Po - Sciences Po - CNRS - Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, CNRS - Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique)

  • Gaston Navarro

    (Federal Reserve Board)

Abstract

We use a quantitative heterogeneous agent model with nominal rigidities and unemployment risk to analyze the effectiveness of several fiscal policies in stabilizing a demand-driven recession. The model delivers empirically realistic distributions of marginal propensities to consume (mpc) and labor participation elasticities (lpe) and matches the cross-sectional incidence of unemployment risk over the business cycle. We consider three fiscal stabilization packages: (i) a transfer to all low-income households, (ii) an increase in unemployment benefits to unemployed households, and (iii) an increase in labor tax credits to low-income working households. The labor tax credit is the most effective package to attenuate the recession, as it targets both high-mpc and high-lpe households and thus jointly stimulates labor and consumption. This result holds despite the recession resulting in higher unemployment risk.

Suggested Citation

  • Axelle Ferrière & Gaston Navarro, 2024. "Fiscal Management of Aggregate Demand: The Effectiveness of Labor Tax Credits," Working Papers hal-04748006, HAL.
    • Handle: RePEc:hal:wpaper:hal-04748006
    Note: View the original document on HAL open archive server: https://sciencespo.hal.science/hal-04748006v1
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