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Policy-induced low-carbon innovations for buildings: A room for standards? Evidence from France

Author

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  • Valentin Laprie

    (EconomiX - EconomiX - UPN - Université Paris Nanterre - CNRS - Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique)

Abstract

Low-carbon technical change in the building sector is a promising solution to address the challenges of climate change, energy security, and public health. We aim to investigate the effects of various environmental policies on low-carbon innovation in the building sector where strong investment barriers transpire, focusing on France as a case study. Pollution taxes, subsidies, standards, which induce more low-carbon innovation? Using a quality index for patents and a Polynomial Distributed Lag Model, our results suggest a limited impact of a carbon tax on promoting low-carbon innovation within the building sector in France. Moreover, our findings indicate that subsidies targeting less polluting technologies emerge as a primary driver of qualitative innovation. Additionally, our study reveals that energy standards for buildings exert a significant albeit temporary influence on the number of patents in relevant technological domains.

Suggested Citation

  • Valentin Laprie, 2024. "Policy-induced low-carbon innovations for buildings: A room for standards? Evidence from France," Working Papers hal-04571375, HAL.
    • Handle: RePEc:hal:wpaper:hal-04571375
    Note: View the original document on HAL open archive server: https://hal.science/hal-04571375
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