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The Usage of Internet in the Context of ESG Model at World Level

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  • Angelo Leogrande

    (LUM University Giuseppe Degennaro)

Abstract

In this article, I estimate the value of "Individual Using Internet"-IUI in the context of Environmental, Social and Governance-ESG database of the World Bank. I use data from 193 countries for the period 2011-2020. I found that among others the value of IUI is positively associated to "Methane Emissions" and "People Using Safely Managed Sanitation Services" and negatively associated among others to "Fossil Fuel Energy Consumption" and "Renewable Energy Consumption". I apply the k-Means algorithm for the clusterization optimized with the Elbow Method and we find the presence of three clusters. Finally, I confront eight machine-learning algorithms to predict the future value of IUI. I found that the best predictive algorithm is Linear Regression and that the value of IUI is expected to decrease on average of 0.30% for the analysed countries.

Suggested Citation

  • Angelo Leogrande, 2023. "The Usage of Internet in the Context of ESG Model at World Level," Working Papers hal-04139944, HAL.
    • Handle: RePEc:hal:wpaper:hal-04139944
    Note: View the original document on HAL open archive server: https://hal.science/hal-04139944
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Bertschek Irene & Müller David F., 2023. "Political Ignorance and the Internet," Journal of Economics and Statistics (Jahrbuecher fuer Nationaloekonomie und Statistik), De Gruyter, vol. 243(1), pages 3-28, February.
    2. Lapatinas, Athanasios, 2019. "The effect of the Internet on economic sophistication: An empirical analysis," Economics Letters, Elsevier, vol. 174(C), pages 35-38.
    3. Tan, Ying & Li, Xiaoying, 2022. "The impact of internet on entrepreneurship," International Review of Economics & Finance, Elsevier, vol. 77(C), pages 135-142.
    4. Ngozi Adeleye & Chiamaka Eboagu, 2019. "Evaluation of ICT development and economic growth in Africa," Netnomics, Springer, vol. 20(1), pages 31-53, April.
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    Cited by:

    1. Angelo Leogrande & Domenico Leogrande & Alberto Costantiello, 2023. "The Impact of Patent Applications in the Context of the ESG Model at World Level," Working Papers hal-04165252, HAL.

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Analysis of Collective Decision-Making General Political Processes: Rent-Seeking Lobbying Elections Legislatures and Voting Behaviour Bureaucracy Administrative Processes in Public Organizations Corruption Positive Analysis of Policy Formulation Implementation JEL Classification: D7 D70 D72 D73 D78; Analysis of Collective Decision-Making; General; Political Processes: Rent-Seeking; Lobbying; Elections; Legislatures; and Voting Behaviour; Bureaucracy; Administrative Processes in Public Organizations; Corruption; Positive Analysis of Policy Formulation; Implementation JEL Classification: D7; D70; D72; D73; D78;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • D7 - Microeconomics - - Analysis of Collective Decision-Making
    • D70 - Microeconomics - - Analysis of Collective Decision-Making - - - General
    • D72 - Microeconomics - - Analysis of Collective Decision-Making - - - Political Processes: Rent-seeking, Lobbying, Elections, Legislatures, and Voting Behavior
    • D73 - Microeconomics - - Analysis of Collective Decision-Making - - - Bureaucracy; Administrative Processes in Public Organizations; Corruption
    • D74 - Microeconomics - - Analysis of Collective Decision-Making - - - Conflict; Conflict Resolution; Alliances; Revolutions
    • D78 - Microeconomics - - Analysis of Collective Decision-Making - - - Positive Analysis of Policy Formulation and Implementation

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