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Does transparency pay ? The impact of EITI on tax revenues in resource-rich developing countries

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  • Harouna Kinda

    (CERDI - Centre d'Études et de Recherches sur le Développement International - IRD - Institut de Recherche pour le Développement - CNRS - Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique - UCA - Université Clermont Auvergne)

Abstract

This paper assesses the "treatment effect" of Extractive Industries Transparency Initiative (EITI) membership on domestic tax revenues mobilization (DRM) in resource-rich developing countries through two main channels. The first consists of a fair tax system, and the second of spillover effects of productive expenditures favored by EITI. With 83 resource-rich developing countries (DCs) (46 EITI and 37 non-EITI) from 2001 to 2017, we use propensity score matching (PSM) to address the self-selection bias associated with EITI membership. The paper reveals that EITI-members have higher DRM than non-members and that DRM is higher when countries are compliant, even higher with quality of governance, and heterogeneous due to some structural factors. EITI commitment or candidacy impacts DRM significantly and positively compared to non-EITI (1.06 to 1.20 percentage points). EITI compliance generates a considerable surplus of DRM (1.09 to 1.13 percentage points) compared to non-compliant. Besides, the magnitudes of the impacts are more significant if we include governance indicators. The results are robust to non-resource tax (NRTAX) revenues and income tax.

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  • Harouna Kinda, 2021. "Does transparency pay ? The impact of EITI on tax revenues in resource-rich developing countries," Working Papers hal-03208955, HAL.
    • Handle: RePEc:hal:wpaper:hal-03208955
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Natural resources; Extractive industries; Governance; Transparency; Evaluation; Domestic revenue mobilization. JEL Classification: C33; E62; O19; H2; Q32;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • C33 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Multiple or Simultaneous Equation Models; Multiple Variables - - - Models with Panel Data; Spatio-temporal Models
    • E62 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Macroeconomic Policy, Macroeconomic Aspects of Public Finance, and General Outlook - - - Fiscal Policy; Modern Monetary Theory
    • O19 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Economic Development - - - International Linkages to Development; Role of International Organizations
    • H2 - Public Economics - - Taxation, Subsidies, and Revenue
    • Q32 - Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics; Environmental and Ecological Economics - - Nonrenewable Resources and Conservation - - - Exhaustible Resources and Economic Development

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