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The Effect of Dockless Bike-Sharing on Public Transportation: An Empirical Study

Author

Listed:
  • Fujie Jin
  • Yuan Cheng
  • Xitong Li

    (CST - Department of Computer Science and Technology - THU - Tsinghua University [Beijing])

  • Yu Jeffrey Hu

Abstract

We examine the impact of a new mobile-based, dockless bike-sharing service on public transportation. In contrast to traditional rental bikes that are parked at fixed stations, the dockless bikes can be picked up and returned at literally anywhere. This dockless feature of the shared bikes likely provides a solution to the last mile problem, potentially making it a complement to public transportation. Assembling a unique panel data of shared-bike rides and subway traffic, we estimate the relationship between shared-bike ridership and public transportation. Our results show that increases in shared-bike rides lead to increases in subway traffic. This positive effect is stronger for peak hours during weekdays and non-peak hours during weekends. We argue this effect is most likely driven by shared bikes promoting public transportation use and substituting for private cars (substitution effect) and also stimulating new travel (stimulating effect). Overall, we find that dockless shared bikes, in contrast to most of the other sharing economy phenomenon, acts as a complement rather than a substitute for public transportation. In addition, increased use of dockless shared bikes has a positive societal impact, leading to less urban congestion and better environmental protection.

Suggested Citation

  • Fujie Jin & Yuan Cheng & Xitong Li & Yu Jeffrey Hu, 2018. "The Effect of Dockless Bike-Sharing on Public Transportation: An Empirical Study," Working Papers hal-02895967, HAL.
    • Handle: RePEc:hal:wpaper:hal-02895967
    DOI: 10.2139/ssrn.3257617
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    Citations

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    Cited by:

    1. Shi, Xiaoyang & Li, Zhengquan & Xia, Enjun, 2021. "The impact of ride-hailing and shared bikes on public transit: Moderating effect of the legitimacy," Research in Transportation Economics, Elsevier, vol. 85(C).
    2. Cao, Zhejing & Zhang, Xiaohu & Chua, Kelman & Yu, Honghai & Zhao, Jinhua, 2021. "E-scooter sharing to serve short-distance transit trips: A Singapore case," Transportation Research Part A: Policy and Practice, Elsevier, vol. 147(C), pages 177-196.
    3. Yash Babar & Gordon Burtch, 2020. "Examining the Heterogeneous Impact of Ride-Hailing Services on Public Transit Use," Information Systems Research, INFORMS, vol. 31(3), pages 820-834, September.
    4. Sangwan Lee, 2022. "An In-Depth Understanding of the Residential Property Value Premium of a Bikesharing Service in Portland, Oregon," Land, MDPI, vol. 11(9), pages 1-16, August.
    5. Tianjian Yang & Ye Li & Simin Zhou, 2019. "System Dynamics Modeling of Dockless Bike-Sharing Program Operations: A Case Study of Mobike in Beijing, China," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 11(6), pages 1-20, March.
    6. Meng, Si'an & Brown, Anne, 2021. "Docked vs. dockless equity: Comparing three micromobility service geographies," Journal of Transport Geography, Elsevier, vol. 96(C).

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