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Can Innovation Help U.S. Manufacturing Firms Escape Import Competition from China?

Author

Listed:
  • Johan Hombert

    (HEC Paris - Ecole des Hautes Etudes Commerciales)

  • Adrien Matray

    (GREGH - Groupement de Recherche et d'Etudes en Gestion à HEC - HEC Paris - Ecole des Hautes Etudes Commerciales - CNRS - Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique)

Abstract

We study whether R&D-intensive firms are more resilient to trade shocks. We correct for the endogeneity of R&D using tax-induced changes to R&D cost. While rising imports from China lead to slower sales growth and lower profitability, these effects are significantly smaller for firms with a larger stock of R&D (by about half when moving from the bottom quartile to the top quartile of R&D). We provide evidence that this effect is explained R&D allowing firms to increase product differentiation. As a result, while firms in import-competing industries cut capital expenditures and employment, R&D-intensive firms downsize considerably less.

Suggested Citation

  • Johan Hombert & Adrien Matray, 2014. "Can Innovation Help U.S. Manufacturing Firms Escape Import Competition from China?," Working Papers hal-02011417, HAL.
    • Handle: RePEc:hal:wpaper:hal-02011417
    as

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    Cited by:

    1. julien sauvagnat & Erik Loualiche & Jean-Noel Barrot, 2015. "Import Competition and the Cost of Capital," 2015 Meeting Papers 898, Society for Economic Dynamics.
    2. Lorenz Kueng & Nicholas Li & Mu-Jeung Yang, 2016. "The Impact of Emerging Market Competition on Innovation and Business Strategy," NBER Working Papers 22840, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc.

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