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Les déterminants de la résistance au changement organisationnel : Le cas des universités tunisiennes

Author

Listed:
  • Raouf Jaziri

    (IHEC Sousse - IHEC, COSTECH - Connaissance Organisation et Systèmes TECHniques - UTC - Université de Technologie de Compiègne)

  • Afef Garbaa

    (Université de Sousse)

Abstract

Cet article veut faire les points sur les percées des déterminants du phénomène de la résistance au changement dans les établissements universitaires tunisiens. Il s'agit d'une étude portant sur un changement organisationnel relatif à la substitution d'une ancienne application informatique de gestion de la scolarité par une autre nouvelle application nommée SALIMA (Système d'Administration des LIcences et MAstères). Nous cherchons à identifier les facteurs explicatifs de la résistance quant à l'adoption de cette application. En fait, Cette contribution s'articule autour de deux objectifs cruciaux. Le premier cherche à passer en revue la littérature notamment la plus récente portant sur les facteurs de la résistance au changement dans les organisations. Le second objectif porte sur l'identification des facteurs clés de la résistance au changement dans le contexte universitaire tunisien qui reste jusque-là un terrain peu exploré. Les résultats des différentes analyses statistiques et économétriques montrent que l'utilité perçue de l'application SALIMA, la taille de l'établissement, la qualité de l'information diffusée, la participation des employés dans la prise des décisions et le degré de satisfaction à propos des formations suivies sont les principaux déterminants de cette résistance. A B S T R A C T This article aims to identify the determinants of resistance to organizational change within Tunisian universities. This study deals with an organizational change related to the substitution of an old computer application of school management by another new application called SALIMA (System Administration of LIcenses and MAsters). In fact, this article focuses on two main goals. The first seeks to review the literature on factors of resistance to change in organizations. The second objective related to the identification of key factors of resistance to change in the Tunisian academic institution, which remained an unexplored field. The results of different statistical and econometric analysis show that the perceived usefulness of the SALIMA application, the size of the institution, the quality of the disseminated information, employee participation in decision-making and the level of satisfaction about training followed are the main determinants of this resistance.

Suggested Citation

  • Raouf Jaziri & Afef Garbaa, 2016. "Les déterminants de la résistance au changement organisationnel : Le cas des universités tunisiennes," Working Papers hal-01386376, HAL.
  • Handle: RePEc:hal:wpaper:hal-01386376
    Note: View the original document on HAL open archive server: https://hal.science/hal-01386376
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    Keywords

    SALIMA application; Tunisia; MOTS-CLES : Changement organisationnel; application SALIMA; Tunisie KEYWORDS : organizational change; Resistance;
    All these keywords.

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