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Pour la politique familiale

Author

Listed:
  • Rejane Hugounenq-de Vreyer

    (OFCE - Observatoire français des conjonctures économiques (Sciences Po) - Sciences Po - Sciences Po)

  • Henri Sterdyniak

    (OFCE - Observatoire français des conjonctures économiques (Sciences Po) - Sciences Po - Sciences Po)

Abstract

La politique familiale française a deux objectifs : garantir la parité des niveaux de vie entre familles et personnes sans enfants ; assurer à tous les enfants un niveau de vie minimal. Elle comporte des prestations sous condition de ressources, une allocation universelle et le quotient familial qui assure que deux familles de composition différente mais de même niveau de vie supportent des impôts équivalents. Ce système est plus équitable pour les familles que les systèmes de crédit d'impôts ou d'abattements. La France consacrait 202 milliards à la politique familiale en 1996, mais les familles avec enfants ont, en moyenne, un niveau de vie inférieur aux personnes sans enfants. Aussi, la mise sous condition de ressources des allocations familiales décidée en 1997, puis le plafonnement du quotient familial qui l'a remplacé sont des mesures injustes. De façon générale, le projet de concentrer la protection sociale sur les plus démunis fragilise le système de solidarité et risque d'accroître la fracture sociale.

Suggested Citation

  • Rejane Hugounenq-de Vreyer & Henri Sterdyniak, 1999. "Pour la politique familiale," SciencePo Working papers Main hal-03602037, HAL.
    • Handle: RePEc:hal:spmain:hal-03602037
    DOI: 10.4000/economiepublique.1944
    Note: View the original document on HAL open archive server: https://hal-sciencespo.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-03602037
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    File URL: https://hal-sciencespo.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-03602037/document
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    Cited by:

    1. Gaël Dupont & Henri Sterdyniak & Jacques Le Cacheux & Vincent Touzé, 2000. "La réforme fiscale en France : bilan et perspectives," Revue de l'OFCE, Programme National Persée, vol. 75(1), pages 183-242.
    2. repec:hal:spmain:info:hdl:2441/2092 is not listed on IDEAS
    3. repec:hal:wpspec:info:hdl:2441/2092 is not listed on IDEAS
    4. repec:spo:wpecon:info:hdl:2441/2092 is not listed on IDEAS
    5. repec:spo:wpmain:info:hdl:2441/2092 is not listed on IDEAS

    More about this item

    Keywords

    Politique familiale; Quotient familial; Prestations sociales; Family Policy; Family Taxation; Social Security;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • H24 - Public Economics - - Taxation, Subsidies, and Revenue - - - Personal Income and Other Nonbusiness Taxes and Subsidies
    • H53 - Public Economics - - National Government Expenditures and Related Policies - - - Government Expenditures and Welfare Programs

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