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Hétérogénéité et économie : inégalité et imperfections financières

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  • Xavier Ragot

    (OFCE - Observatoire français des conjonctures économiques (Sciences Po) - Sciences Po - Sciences Po, ECON - Département d'économie (Sciences Po) - Sciences Po - Sciences Po - CNRS - Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, CNRS - Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique)

Abstract

Le paradigme central de la macroéconomie se déplace vers les modèles à agents hétérogènes. Ces derniers répondent à l'évolution du débat économique pour introduire la question des inégalités dans l'analyse économique. Ces modèles permettent aussi d'utiliser les nouvelles données individuelles pour rendre les modèles plus quantitativement rigoureux et donc plus scientifiques. Au sein de ces modèles, où les marchés financiers sont imparfaits, de nouveaux concepts apparaissent naturellement, comme celui de liquidité. Cet article présente les résultats récents dans cette littérature très dynamique, comme l'analyse des inégalités aux États-Unis, le besoin d'une liquidité mondiale, l'effet de la dette publique sur les prix d'actifs financiers ou encore les causes de la chute de la consommation des ménages américains lors de la crise de 2008.

Suggested Citation

  • Xavier Ragot, 2017. "Hétérogénéité et économie : inégalité et imperfections financières," SciencePo Working papers Main hal-03458510, HAL.
  • Handle: RePEc:hal:spmain:hal-03458510
    DOI: 10.3917/ecofi.128.0109
    Note: View the original document on HAL open archive server: https://sciencespo.hal.science/hal-03458510
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Inégalités; Revenu; Patrimoine; Mondiatlisation; Hétérogénéité; Dette; Empoli;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • E21 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Consumption, Saving, Production, Employment, and Investment - - - Consumption; Saving; Wealth
    • E44 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Money and Interest Rates - - - Financial Markets and the Macroeconomy
    • D91 - Microeconomics - - Micro-Based Behavioral Economics - - - Role and Effects of Psychological, Emotional, Social, and Cognitive Factors on Decision Making
    • D31 - Microeconomics - - Distribution - - - Personal Income and Wealth Distribution

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