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Climate change and the global distribution of wealth

Author

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  • Lucas Chancel

    (Institut d'Études Politiques [IEP] - Paris, PSE - Paris School of Economics - UP1 - Université Paris 1 Panthéon-Sorbonne - ENS-PSL - École normale supérieure - Paris - PSL - Université Paris Sciences et Lettres - EHESS - École des hautes études en sciences sociales - ENPC - École nationale des ponts et chaussées - CNRS - Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique - INRAE - Institut National de Recherche pour l’Agriculture, l’Alimentation et l’Environnement, WIL - World Inequality Lab, PJSE - Paris Jourdan Sciences Economiques - UP1 - Université Paris 1 Panthéon-Sorbonne - ENS-PSL - École normale supérieure - Paris - PSL - Université Paris Sciences et Lettres - EHESS - École des hautes études en sciences sociales - ENPC - École nationale des ponts et chaussées - CNRS - Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique - INRAE - Institut National de Recherche pour l’Agriculture, l’Alimentation et l’Environnement)

  • Cornelia Mohren

    (Institut d'Études Politiques [IEP] - Paris, WIL - World Inequality Lab)

  • Philipp Bothe

    (Institut d'Études Politiques [IEP] - Paris, WIL - World Inequality Lab)

  • Gregor Semieniuk

    (UMass Amherst - University of Massachusetts [Amherst] - UMASS - University of Massachusetts System, World Bank - Banque Mondiale)

Abstract

Wealth inequality dynamics influence economic and social outcomes and stability. While climate change and climate policies affect both physical capital and financial assets, their impacts on aggregate wealth and its distribution remain underexplored. Preliminary calculations suggest that climate change and climate investments could have substantial effects on wealth inequality, although the direction of these changes remains uncertain. This Perspective builds on numerical insights, outlines a conceptual framework and proposes a research agenda aimed at advancing the understanding of global wealth inequality under climate change, highlighting the need for interdisciplinary collaboration on the issue.

Suggested Citation

  • Lucas Chancel & Cornelia Mohren & Philipp Bothe & Gregor Semieniuk, 2025. "Climate change and the global distribution of wealth," PSE-Ecole d'économie de Paris (Postprint) halshs-04981444, HAL.
    • Handle: RePEc:hal:pseptp:halshs-04981444
    DOI: 10.1038/s41558-025-02268-3
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