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L'injonction du participatif dans la gouvernance des deltas ouest-africains : enjeux scientifiques, défis politiques [conférence introductive]

Author

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  • Marie-Christine Cormier-Salem

    (PALOC - Patrimoines Locaux et Gouvernance - MNHN - Muséum national d'Histoire naturelle - IRD - Institut de Recherche pour le Développement, LMI PATEO - Patrimoines et Territoires de l'eau - PALOC - Patrimoines Locaux et Gouvernance - MNHN - Muséum national d'Histoire naturelle - IRD - Institut de Recherche pour le Développement)

Abstract

Le colloque international "Sciences participatives et gouvernance des patrimoines et territoires des deltas" vise à partager les acquis des Ecoles thématiques organisées dans le cadre de la plateforme "Patrimoines et Territoires de l'eau" (PATEO). Ces Ecoles se sont efforcées de forger un cadre conceptuel et méthodologique commun pour appréhender les services issus des écosystèmes deltaïques et leur maintien, en lien avec le bien-être des populations, en privilégiant des démarches participatives. Dans la continuité des réflexions conduites dans l'UMR PALOC (IRD/ MNHN) sur la cartographie participative et, plus généralement, les sciences participatives, il s'agit de s'interroger sur leurs apports et limites, en analysant notamment : - les ressorts de l'injonction du participatif : pour quoi ? En réponse à quelle demande ? En quoi cela modifie-t-il nos pratiques de recherche ou d'action ? - les dispositifs de production de connaissances (diversité des lieux, formes, objectifs) : avec quels outils ? Comment ? Quel est le statut des connaissances produites et plus largement la place des savoirs autochtones et locaux ? - les partenariats et acteurs mobilisés : pour qui ? Avec qui ? - l'opérationnalité des résultats obtenus : quels produits ? Quels effets ? Il s'agit d'apporter et/ou de compléter les éléments d'information et de connaissance sur la façon dont les démarches participatives sont mobilisées et mises en oeuvre dans les deltas et, dans une perspective comparatiste, sur d'autres socio-écosystèmes. - les outils de planification locale concernant l'élaboration de cadres de cohérence et les documents stratégiques pour la gestion intégrée des territoires de l'eau (deltas, littoral, estuaires et milieux marins, etc.) ; - la gouvernementalité des patrimoines et territoires, en tenant compte des discontinuités écologiques et sociales induites par des politiques inadaptées et des conflits de représentation et d'intérêt sur le devenir des deltas.

Suggested Citation

  • Marie-Christine Cormier-Salem, 2017. "L'injonction du participatif dans la gouvernance des deltas ouest-africains : enjeux scientifiques, défis politiques [conférence introductive]," Post-Print ird-01555723, HAL.
    • Handle: RePEc:hal:journl:ird-01555723
    Note: View the original document on HAL open archive server: https://ird.hal.science/ird-01555723
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    References listed on IDEAS

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