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From the primitive mentality to the civilization of capitalism: Joseph Schumpeter, reader of Lucien Lévy-Bruhl

Author

Listed:
  • Tristan Velardo

    (CED - Centre Émile Durkheim - IEP Bordeaux - Sciences Po Bordeaux - Institut d'études politiques de Bordeaux - UB - Université de Bordeaux - CNRS - Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique)

Abstract

This article explores the scientific connection between Lucien Lévy-Bruhl's anthropological framework and Joseph Schumpeter's theory of capitalism. Schumpeter incorporates Lévy-Bruhl's concepts of "primitive mentality" and its contrast to "logical mentality" into his analysis of the cultural dimensions of capitalism. When characterising the "civilization" of capitalism, Schumpeter emphasises its "rationalistic" and "logical" aspects, drawing from Lévy-Bruhl's depiction of "logical mentality." Furthermore, Schumpeter adopts Lévy-Bruhl's methodological approach, which posits that the mental structures of a society are shaped by its socio-economic organisation.

Suggested Citation

  • Tristan Velardo, 2024. "From the primitive mentality to the civilization of capitalism: Joseph Schumpeter, reader of Lucien Lévy-Bruhl," Post-Print halshs-04814723, HAL.
    • Handle: RePEc:hal:journl:halshs-04814723
    DOI: 10.1080/09672567.2024.2392512
    as

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