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Comparaisons internationales de dépenses de défense et parité de pouvoir d'achat défense

Author

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  • Adrien Frontenaud

    (Ministère des armées)

Abstract

Les comparaisons internationales de dépenses de défense sont couramment utilisées pour mieux comprendre la situation sécuritaire mondiale et évaluer la place que les États accordent à leur défense. Alors, alors que de nombreux analystes mettent souvent en avant le manque de fiabilité de ces statistiques, les pratiques actuelles de conversion des dépenses militaires en unités de monnaie commune (taux de change réels) suscitent un certain nombre d'interrogations. En effet ces conversions sous-estiment le pouvoir d'achat réel des dépenses militaires dans de nombreux pays, en particulier dans les pays où les coûts dans le secteur de la défense diffèrent des coûts américains, et donnent une image faussée de la croissance réelle de ces dépenses, et au-delà de l'équilibre des forces armées dans le monde. L'approche par les parités de pouvoir d'achat défense vise à corriger ces biais.

Suggested Citation

  • Adrien Frontenaud, 2021. "Comparaisons internationales de dépenses de défense et parité de pouvoir d'achat défense," Post-Print halshs-04291007, HAL.
    • Handle: RePEc:hal:journl:halshs-04291007
    Note: View the original document on HAL open archive server: https://shs.hal.science/halshs-04291007
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Peter E. Robertson, 2019. "International Comparisons of Real Military Purchasing Power: A Global Database," Economics Discussion / Working Papers 19-13, The University of Western Australia, Department of Economics.
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