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La zone euro en quête de coordination

Author

Listed:
  • Agnès Bénassy-Quéré

    (PJSE - Paris Jourdan Sciences Economiques - UP1 - Université Paris 1 Panthéon-Sorbonne - ENS-PSL - École normale supérieure - Paris - PSL - Université Paris Sciences et Lettres - EHESS - École des hautes études en sciences sociales - ENPC - École des Ponts ParisTech - CNRS - Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique - INRAE - Institut National de Recherche pour l’Agriculture, l’Alimentation et l’Environnement, PSE - Paris School of Economics - UP1 - Université Paris 1 Panthéon-Sorbonne - ENS-PSL - École normale supérieure - Paris - PSL - Université Paris Sciences et Lettres - EHESS - École des hautes études en sciences sociales - ENPC - École des Ponts ParisTech - CNRS - Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique - INRAE - Institut National de Recherche pour l’Agriculture, l’Alimentation et l’Environnement)

Abstract

La crise de la zone euro a révélé trois erreurs majeures de conception. La première erreur fut de réaliser une union monétaire sans se rendre compte que l'essentiel de la création monétaire ne viendrait pas de la Banque centrale européenne (BCE), mais des banques commerciales. En zone euro, les billets et les pièces en circulation représentent moins de 10 % de la masse monétaire au sens large, dont l'essentiel est constitué de dépôts bancaires. Laisser chaque État membre réguler et surveiller ses banques, c'était placer 90 % de la masse monétaire commune sous la surveillance des seules instances nationales. On connaît le résultat.

Suggested Citation

  • Agnès Bénassy-Quéré, 2017. "La zone euro en quête de coordination," Post-Print halshs-01626834, HAL.
    • Handle: RePEc:hal:journl:halshs-01626834
    DOI: 10.3917/ecofi.125.0209
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    JEL classification:

    • F45 - International Economics - - Macroeconomic Aspects of International Trade and Finance - - - Macroeconomic Issues of Monetary Unions

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