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La protection de l’emploi influence-t-elle les flux migratoires à destination des pays de l’ocde ?

Author

Listed:
  • Rémi Bazillier

    (LEO - Laboratoire d'Économie d'Orleans [UMR7322] - UO - Université d'Orléans - UT - Université de Tours - CNRS - Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique)

  • Yasser Moullan

    (CES - Centre d'économie de la Sorbonne - UP1 - Université Paris 1 Panthéon-Sorbonne - CNRS - Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, IRDES - Institut de Recherche et Documentation en Economie de la Santé - Université Paris Dauphine-PSL - PSL - Université Paris Sciences et Lettres)

Abstract

We show that labour market institutions, and particularly employment protection are an important determinant of migration flows. Contrary to the popular wisdom, migrants are not attracted by more protective legislation. On the contrary, we show that the employment protection differential acts as a negative impact on migration flows. This differential in the case of high value can be seen as a lower integration on labour market and affects migration negatively. These results are obtained taking into consideration the high proportion of nil flows using Heckman two-steps method and Poisson method. We also control for a potential endogeneity bias by instrumenting our variable of employment protection. Classification JEL: J8, 01, F2

Suggested Citation

  • Rémi Bazillier & Yasser Moullan, 2012. "La protection de l’emploi influence-t-elle les flux migratoires à destination des pays de l’ocde ?," Post-Print halshs-01375636, HAL.
    • Handle: RePEc:hal:journl:halshs-01375636
    DOI: 10.3917/reco.633.0491
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    Cited by:

    1. Thierry Baudassé & Rémi Bazillier & Ismaël Issifou, 2018. "Migration And Institutions: Exit And Voice (From Abroad)?," Journal of Economic Surveys, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 32(3), pages 727-766, July.

    More about this item

    Keywords

    Migration; Protection de l'Emploi;

    JEL classification:

    • J8 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Labor Standards
    • F2 - International Economics - - International Factor Movements and International Business

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