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Économie du développement et de la transition : présentation générale

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Listed:
  • Pierre Malgrange

    (PJSE - Paris-Jourdan Sciences Economiques - ENS-PSL - École normale supérieure - Paris - PSL - Université Paris Sciences et Lettres - EHESS - École des hautes études en sciences sociales - ENPC - École des Ponts ParisTech - CNRS - Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, PSE - Paris School of Economics - UP1 - Université Paris 1 Panthéon-Sorbonne - ENS-PSL - École normale supérieure - Paris - PSL - Université Paris Sciences et Lettres - EHESS - École des hautes études en sciences sociales - ENPC - École des Ponts ParisTech - CNRS - Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique - INRAE - Institut National de Recherche pour l’Agriculture, l’Alimentation et l’Environnement, CEPREMAP - Centre pour la recherche économique et ses applications - ECO ENS-PSL - Département d'économie de l'ENS-PSL - ENS-PSL - École normale supérieure - Paris - PSL - Université Paris Sciences et Lettres, DGTPE - Direction générale du Trésor et de la politique économique - Ministère de l'Economie, de l'Industrie et de l'Emploi)

  • Patrick Plane

    (CERDI - Centre d'Études et de Recherches sur le Développement International - UdA - Université d'Auvergne - Clermont-Ferrand I - CNRS - Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, EUDN - European Developement Research Network - European Developement Research Network)

Abstract

La problématique de la transition nefaisait alors qu'émerger avec les implications de l'effondrement du mur de Berlin. Moment d'une réforme, le processus de transition arrive à son terme, du moins dans les pays d'Europe centrale, tandis qu'il se confond de plus en plus aux exigences ordinaires d'une dynamique de développement pour ceux des pays d'Asie centrale nés du démantèlement de l'empire soviétique. La transition est donc promise à une extinction avec le reclassement des économies socialistes dans le cadre général de l'économie de marché, que ce soit en qualité de pays développés ou de pays en développement. En comparaison de l'économie de la transition, qui est avant tout la création et l'apprentissage des mécanismes du marché, les questionnements relatifs à la problématique du développement sembleraient ainsi avoir une plus grande pérennité, mais dans une complexité croissante au fur et à mesure que l'on s'éloigne de la décolonisation.

Suggested Citation

  • Pierre Malgrange & Patrick Plane, 2008. "Économie du développement et de la transition : présentation générale," Post-Print halshs-00754262, HAL.
    • Handle: RePEc:hal:journl:halshs-00754262
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