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Les mécanismes qui sous-tendent les dynamiques territoriales d'innovation ou le rôle caché des connaissances architecturales

Author

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  • Rani Jeanne Dang

    (GREDEG - Groupe de Recherche en Droit, Economie et Gestion - UNS - Université Nice Sophia Antipolis (1965 - 2019) - CNRS - Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique - UniCA - Université Côte d'Azur, IIE - Institute for Innovation and Entrepreneurship, Université de Gothenburg, Suède - GU - Göteborgs Universitet = University of Gothenburg)

  • Catherine Thomas

    (RODIGE - GREDEG - Groupe de Recherche en Droit, Economie et Gestion - UNS - Université Nice Sophia Antipolis (1965 - 2019) - CNRS - Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique - UniCA - Université Côte d'Azur)

Abstract

Cet article explore les mécanismes qui sous-tendent les dynamiques territoriales d'innovation en se focalisant en premier lieu sur les capacités de combinaison au sein des clusters. Nous étudions en particulier la première phase de l'innovation, c'est-à-dire lorsque les partenaires négocient et établissent un projet d'innovation localisé en collaboration. Tandis que la plupart des travaux s'intéressent au rôle de la proximité géographique sur le processus d'accès aux connaissances dans les clusters, cet article se focalise sur le processus de combinaison des connaissances entre acteurs hétérogènes dans les clusters. Cette recherche est conduite dans une démarche qualitative avec une étude de cas de type grounded theory reposant sur deux clusters rassemblés au sein du pôle de compétitivité SCS " solutions communicantes sécurisées " : l'un opérant dans le secteur de la microélectronique et l'autre dans celui des TIC. Les résultats nous ont permis d'élaborer un " modèle théorique enraciné " explicatif des moteurs et freins rencontrés par les organisations dans leur processus de formation de projets d'innovation localisés. Le modèle met en lumière un élément clé spécifique pour le succès de ces projets : la présence de connaissances architecturales au niveau du cluster dans leurs trois dimensions relationnelle, technique et de marché.

Suggested Citation

  • Rani Jeanne Dang & Catherine Thomas, 2012. "Les mécanismes qui sous-tendent les dynamiques territoriales d'innovation ou le rôle caché des connaissances architecturales," Post-Print halshs-00727539, HAL.
  • Handle: RePEc:hal:journl:halshs-00727539
    Note: View the original document on HAL open archive server: https://shs.hal.science/halshs-00727539
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    References listed on IDEAS

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