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Formation and deformation of the environmental Kuznets curve for CO2 emissions

Author

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  • Thomas Jobert

    (GREDEG - Groupe de Recherche en Droit, Economie et Gestion - UNS - Université Nice Sophia Antipolis (1965 - 2019) - CNRS - Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique - UniCA - Université Côte d'Azur)

  • Fatih Karanfil

    (EconomiX - EconomiX - UPN - Université Paris Nanterre - CNRS - Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique)

Abstract

Following Roberts and Grimes (1997), we study the temporal instability of the environmental Kuznets curve for a panel of 51 countries over the period 1970-2008. Our results show that: (1) an inverted U-shape curve appears in the early 1980s; (2) the environmental efficiency increases over time as the coefficient of carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions per unit of primary energy consumption decreases; (3) there is a rising trend of the turning point income that goes from 10,000 USD in the early 1980s to almost 20,000 USD in 2008.

Suggested Citation

  • Thomas Jobert & Fatih Karanfil, 2012. "Formation and deformation of the environmental Kuznets curve for CO2 emissions," Post-Print halshs-00721671, HAL.
    • Handle: RePEc:hal:journl:halshs-00721671
    DOI: 10.3917/inno.037.0011
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    Cited by:

    1. Ernesto Aguayo-T鬬ez & Jos頍art󹑺-Navarro, 2013. "Internal and international migration in Mexico: 1995--2000," Applied Economics, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 45(13), pages 1647-1661, May.
    2. Moutinho, Victor & Varum, Celeste & Madaleno, Mara, 2017. "How economic growth affects emissions? An investigation of the environmental Kuznets curve in Portuguese and Spanish economic activity sectors," Energy Policy, Elsevier, vol. 106(C), pages 326-344.
    3. Shahbaz, Muhammad & Ozturk, Ilhan & Afza, Talat & Ali, Amjad, 2013. "Revisiting the environmental Kuznets curve in a global economy," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 25(C), pages 494-502.
    4. Thomas Jobert & Fatih Karanfil & Anna Tykhonenko, 2014. "Estimating country-specific environmental Kuznets curves from panel data: a Bayesian shrinkage approach," Applied Economics, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 46(13), pages 1449-1464, May.
    5. Magdalena Cyrek & Piotr Cyrek, 2021. "Does Economic Structure Differentiate the Achievements towards Energy SDG in the EU?," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(8), pages 1-18, April.
    6. repec:ipg:wpaper:2014-522 is not listed on IDEAS

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