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La technologie au cœur du développement durable : mythe ou réalité ?

Author

Listed:
  • Arnaud Diemer

    (TRIANGLE - Triangle : action, discours, pensée politique et économique - ENS de Lyon - École normale supérieure de Lyon - UL2 - Université Lumière - Lyon 2 - IEP Lyon - Sciences Po Lyon - Institut d'études politiques de Lyon - Université de Lyon - UJM - Université Jean Monnet - Saint-Étienne - CNRS - Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique)

Abstract

À la fin des années 1980, l'écologie industrielle a répondu à la problématique du développement durable par une solution technique et organisationnelle. D'une part, l'écotechnologie recommande aux industriels de procéder à un ensemble d'opérations de rationalisation de la production (minimisation des déchets, transformation des déchets en biens marchands). D'autre part, la symbiose industrielle, notamment celle de Kalundborg, constitue l'organisation la plus efficace lorsqu'il s'agit d'établir des relations durables entre agents économiques. Pour que l'innovation soit une solution viable pour les générations présentes et futures, il convient cependant de dissocier le mythe de la véritable révolution environnementale. En effet, la dématérialisation, suggérée par l'essor des services et des nouvelles technologies de l'information et de la communication, peut générer des effets rebonds. En d'autres termes, la consommation d'énergie peut augmenter (et non diminuer) à la suite d'une amélioration des techniques. (...)

Suggested Citation

  • Arnaud Diemer, 2012. "La technologie au cœur du développement durable : mythe ou réalité ?," Post-Print halshs-00674804, HAL.
  • Handle: RePEc:hal:journl:halshs-00674804
    DOI: 10.3917/inno.037.0073
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    Cited by:

    1. Blandine Laperche & Antje Burmeister & Céline Merlin-Brogniart & Fedoua Kasmi, 2014. "Ecologie industrielle et développement territorial durable : le role des services," Working Papers hal-03189748, HAL.
    2. Fedoua Kasmi, 2021. "Industrial Symbiosis and Territorial Development: The Cross-Fertilization of Proximity Dynamics and the Role of Information and Knowledge Flows," Journal of the Knowledge Economy, Springer;Portland International Center for Management of Engineering and Technology (PICMET), vol. 12(1), pages 342-362, March.
    3. Cécile Perret, 2018. "Vers une symbiose territoriale systémique. Territoire Zéro Déchet Zéro Gaspillage en Pays de Savoie," Working Papers halshs-01862073, HAL.

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