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P.E. Mounier Kuhn (2010) " L'informatique en France de la seconde guerre mondiale au Plan Calcul. L'émergence d'une science "

Author

Listed:
  • Wilfrid Azan

    (CEREFIGE - Centre Européen de Recherche en Economie Financière et Gestion des Entreprises - UL - Université de Lorraine)

  • Didier Bensadon

    (DRM - Dauphine Recherches en Management - Université Paris Dauphine-PSL - PSL - Université Paris Sciences et Lettres - CNRS - Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique)

Abstract

La naissance de l'informatique est riche de controverses et de résistances, la rupture épistémologique n'en demeure pas moins importante, puisqu'il s'agit de faire une place aux mathématiques appliquées donc à la recherche opérationnelle et au calcul. Les mathématiques " imparfaites mais efficaces " deviennent tolérées en France. Au final, la cybernétique est abandonnée, la systémique tolérée, les sciences cognitives sont inventées, l'informatique est crée par l'AFCET (Association française pour la Cybernétique Economique et Technique). Celle-ci est décomposable en trois acteurs. Les utilisateurs qui jouent un rôle croissant. Les théoriciens qui renouvellent les cadres logiques et mathématiques. Enfin, les techniciens qui ne cessent d'inventer de nouvelles structures matérielles. Une partie de l'ensemble donnera le management des systèmes d'information (section 06).

Suggested Citation

  • Wilfrid Azan & Didier Bensadon, 2011. "P.E. Mounier Kuhn (2010) " L'informatique en France de la seconde guerre mondiale au Plan Calcul. L'émergence d'une science "," Post-Print halshs-00640474, HAL.
    • Handle: RePEc:hal:journl:halshs-00640474
    DOI: 10.3917/sim.112.0106
    Note: View the original document on HAL open archive server: https://shs.hal.science/halshs-00640474
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    Keywords

    histoire de l'informatique; cybernétique; systèmes d'information; France;
    All these keywords.

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