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Politique monétaire optimale et effet de variété en économie ouverte

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  • Stéphane Auray

    (EQUIPPE - Economie Quantitative, Intégration, Politiques Publiques et Econométrie - Université de Lille, Sciences et Technologies - Université de Lille, Sciences Humaines et Sociales - PRES Université Lille Nord de France - Université de Lille, Droit et Santé)

  • Aurélien Eyquem

    (GATE Lyon Saint-Étienne - Groupe d'Analyse et de Théorie Economique Lyon - Saint-Etienne - ENS de Lyon - École normale supérieure de Lyon - UL2 - Université Lumière - Lyon 2 - UCBL - Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1 - Université de Lyon - UJM - Université Jean Monnet - Saint-Étienne - CNRS - Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique)

  • Jean-Christophe Poutineau

    (CREM - Centre de recherche en économie et management - UNICAEN - Université de Caen Normandie - NU - Normandie Université - UR - Université de Rennes - CNRS - Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique)

Abstract

Cet article étudie la manière dont la politique monétaire doit être conduite en économie ouverte lorsque l'on prend en compte son influence sur la marge extensive de l'activité. Dans un modèle à deux pays, on montre que, contrairement aux résultats obtenus par Bilbiie, Ghironi et Melitz [2007], la politique monétaire optimale consiste à stabiliser les prix à la consommation, la stabilisation des prix à la production induisant un a justement insuffisant du taux de change réel. D'autre part, lorsque l'on tient compte de la marge intensive de l'activité, l'adoption d'un régime de change fixe entraîne une sur–volatilité macroéconomique qui génère des coûts en termes de bien–être lorsque les relations commerciales sont importantes et que les heures travaillées sont fortement élastiques au salaire réel.

Suggested Citation

  • Stéphane Auray & Aurélien Eyquem & Jean-Christophe Poutineau, 2010. "Politique monétaire optimale et effet de variété en économie ouverte," Post-Print halshs-00550479, HAL.
    • Handle: RePEc:hal:journl:halshs-00550479
    Note: View the original document on HAL open archive server: https://shs.hal.science/halshs-00550479
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Florin O. Bilbiie & Fabio Ghironi & Marc J. Melitz, 2008. "Monetary Policy and Business Cycles with Endogenous Entry and Product Variety," NBER Chapters, in: NBER Macroeconomics Annual 2007, Volume 22, pages 299-353, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc.
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