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Estimation des effets de proximité dans le processus de convergence régionale : une approche par l'économétrie spatiale sur 92 régions européennes (1980-1995)

Author

Listed:
  • Catherine Baumont

    (LEG - Laboratoire d'Economie et de Gestion - UB - Université de Bourgogne - CNRS - Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique)

  • Cem Ertur

    (LEG - Laboratoire d'Economie et de Gestion - UB - Université de Bourgogne - CNRS - Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique)

  • Julie Le Gallo

    (LEG - Laboratoire d'Economie et de Gestion - UB - Université de Bourgogne - CNRS - Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique)

Abstract

L'objectif de cet article est d'examiner les conséquences de la dépendance spatiale sur la croissance régionale et le processus de convergence. Sur un échantillon de 92 régions européennes sur la période 1980-1995, nous montrons que le modèle de b-convergence absolue doit être re-spécifié en raison de la présence d'auto-corrélation spatiale. Les méthodes de l'économétrie spatiale nous orientent vers une spécification avec erreurs spatialement auto-corrélées qui nous permet de mettre en évidence un effet de débordement géographique. Nous montrons ainsi que le taux de croissance d'une région est influencé positivement par les taux de croissance des régions contiguës.

Suggested Citation

  • Catherine Baumont & Cem Ertur & Julie Le Gallo, 2002. "Estimation des effets de proximité dans le processus de convergence régionale : une approche par l'économétrie spatiale sur 92 régions européennes (1980-1995)," Post-Print halshs-00315938, HAL.
    • Handle: RePEc:hal:journl:halshs-00315938
    Note: View the original document on HAL open archive server: https://shs.hal.science/halshs-00315938
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    Cited by:

    1. Valérie Canals & Claude Diebolt & Magali Jaoul, 2005. "Higher Education and Convergence in France: 1964-2000," Working Papers 05-09, Association Française de Cliométrie (AFC).
    2. Magali Jaoul-Grammare & Karine Pellier, 2020. "The evolution of regional differences in French university supply between 1980 and 2000: Specialisation or diversification? [L’évolution des écarts régionaux d’offre universitaire en France entre 1," Post-Print halshs-03345631, HAL.

    More about this item

    Keywords

    convergence; spatial econometrics; spillover effects; économétrie spatiale; effets de débordement;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • C51 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Econometric Modeling - - - Model Construction and Estimation
    • R11 - Urban, Rural, Regional, Real Estate, and Transportation Economics - - General Regional Economics - - - Regional Economic Activity: Growth, Development, Environmental Issues, and Changes
    • R15 - Urban, Rural, Regional, Real Estate, and Transportation Economics - - General Regional Economics - - - Econometric and Input-Output Models; Other Methods

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