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L'UE : aiguillon des stratégies de Gazprom ?

Author

Listed:
  • Catherine Locatelli

    (LEPII-EDDEN - équipe EDDEN - LEPII - Laboratoire d'Economie de la Production et de l'Intégration Internationale - UPMF - Université Pierre Mendès France - Grenoble 2 - CNRS - Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique)

Abstract

Les stratégies gazières de la Russie et de sa principale société Gazprom sur le marché européen sont une réponse aux incertitudes (volumes, prix) créées par la libéralisation du marché gazier de l'Union européenne. La politique d'acquisition d'actifs menée depuis la fin des années 1980, la multiplication des réseaux d'exportation, mais aussi la volonté de maintenir des contrats à long terme tout en profitant de nouvelles opportunités contractuelles en sont des illustrations. Mais les stratégies industrielles et commerciales que peut développer Gazprom ne sont pas exemptes d'enjeux plus géopolitiques. Elles ont pour toile de fond la volonté de Vladimir Poutine de mettre les hydrocarbures au service de sa politique économique et étrangère notamment en se dotant de grandes entreprises internationalisées et majoritairement détenues par l'État russe.

Suggested Citation

  • Catherine Locatelli, 2008. "L'UE : aiguillon des stratégies de Gazprom ?," Post-Print halshs-00282511, HAL.
    • Handle: RePEc:hal:journl:halshs-00282511
    as

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