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Combien valent les décès évités par la prévention?

Author

Listed:
  • Olivier Chanel

    (GREQAM - Groupement de Recherche en Économie Quantitative d'Aix-Marseille - EHESS - École des hautes études en sciences sociales - AMU - Aix Marseille Université - ECM - École Centrale de Marseille - CNRS - Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique)

  • Jean-Christophe Vergnaud

    (EUREQUA - Equipe Universitaire de Recherche en Economie Quantitative - UP1 - Université Paris 1 Panthéon-Sorbonne - CNRS - Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique)

Abstract

Cet article propose une méthode d'évaluation monétaire des politiques de prévntion dont les bénéfices sanitaires s'étalent dans le temps. La méthodologie proposée prend en compte l'effet de latence entre la mise en place de la politique et l'obtention de l'ensemble des bénéfices sanitaires relatifs à la mortalité. Ces bénéfices sont évalués en termes d'années de vie gagnées et de décès prématurés évités pour deux programmes de prévention : une réduction de la pollution de l'air et une politique de prévention routière. Les principaux enseignements sont que la comparaison relative des bénéfices des deux politiques s'avère très sensible aux choix de la technique de monétarisation et du taux d'actualisation.

Suggested Citation

  • Olivier Chanel & Jean-Christophe Vergnaud, 2004. "Combien valent les décès évités par la prévention?," Post-Print halshs-00150086, HAL.
    • Handle: RePEc:hal:journl:halshs-00150086
    DOI: 10.3917/reco.555.0989
    Note: View the original document on HAL open archive server: https://shs.hal.science/halshs-00150086
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    Keywords

    politique de prévention; pollution de l'air; prévention routière; analyse coûst-bénéfices; effet de latence; monétarisation de la mortalité;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • H43 - Public Economics - - Publicly Provided Goods - - - Project Evaluation; Social Discount Rate
    • I12 - Health, Education, and Welfare - - Health - - - Health Behavior
    • Q25 - Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics; Environmental and Ecological Economics - - Renewable Resources and Conservation - - - Water

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