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Un modèle de choix de régime de change : Aspects théoriques et analyse empirique

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  • Jean-Pierre Allegret

    (GATE - Groupe d'analyse et de théorie économique - UL2 - Université Lumière - Lyon 2 - ENS LSH - Ecole Normale Supérieure Lettres et Sciences Humaines - CNRS - Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique)

  • Mohamed Ayadi

    (ISG - Institut supérieur de gestion - Université de Tunis)

  • Leila Haouaoui Khouni

    (ISG - Institut supérieur de gestion - Université de Tunis)

Abstract

Au cours des années 90, les régimes d'ancrage souple dans les marchés émergent ont montré leur fragilité. En effet, de nombreuses crises de change ont frappé ces régimes, laissant alors apparaître un nouveau consensus autour des solutions en coins comme seuls régimes de change viables. Dans la réalité, les pays émergents sont confrontés, non pas au choix d'une des deux solutions en coins, mais plutôt au choix du degré de rigidité – ou de flottement – du taux de change. Cet article approfonditcette question. Par rapport à la littérature existante, il s'en démarque en développant une approche à la fois théorique et empirique. Le modèle s'inscrit dans la littérature caractérisée par la détermination d'un indice d'intervention du taux de change. En nous basant sur Aizenman et Hausmann (2001), nous introduisons la question de la réactivité des prix aux variations du taux de change et celle du financement de l'activité par la dette à la fois en monnaie domestique et en devises. Les principaux facteurs présidents aux choix du régime de change optimal sont intégrés dans l'analyse, à savoir : lepass-through, la volatilité relative des chocs nominaux par rapport aux chocs réels, le biais discrétionnaire, le canal du crédit et l'effet bilan. Le modèle est testé empiriquement sur un échantillon de 43 pays en développement.

Suggested Citation

  • Jean-Pierre Allegret & Mohamed Ayadi & Leila Haouaoui Khouni, 2006. "Un modèle de choix de régime de change : Aspects théoriques et analyse empirique," Post-Print halshs-00134326, HAL.
  • Handle: RePEc:hal:journl:halshs-00134326
    Note: View the original document on HAL open archive server: https://shs.hal.science/halshs-00134326
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    Keywords

    régime de change; modèle;

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