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Systèmes financiers et croissance: les effets du court-termisme

Author

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  • Bruno Amable

    (CES - Centre d'économie de la Sorbonne - UP1 - Université Paris 1 Panthéon-Sorbonne - CNRS - Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique)

  • Jean-Bernard Chatelain

    (CES - Centre d'économie de la Sorbonne - UP1 - Université Paris 1 Panthéon-Sorbonne - CNRS - Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique)

Abstract

Dans le cadre d´un modèle de croissance endogène fondé sur l´innovation, cet article compare deux modes de financement de l´économie. Dans un cas, le financement est assuré par une multitude de petits prêteurs, dans l´autre, une seule grande banque fournit l´ensemble des prêts. Il existe deux types de projets d´innovation, un de court terme et un de long terme, et deux types d´innovateurs, certains étant efficaces et d´autres non. Le mode de financement par petits prêteurs conduit à écarter les projets d´innovation de long terme, même lorsqu´ils sont profitables, pour privilégier les projets de court terme. A l´inverse, un financement centralisé favorise la réalisation des projets de long terme. Sous certaines conditions, les économies à systèmes financier centralisé croissent plus vite que les autres.

Suggested Citation

  • Bruno Amable & Jean-Bernard Chatelain, 1995. "Systèmes financiers et croissance: les effets du court-termisme," Post-Print halshs-00118638, HAL.
    • Handle: RePEc:hal:journl:halshs-00118638
    Note: View the original document on HAL open archive server: https://shs.hal.science/halshs-00118638
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Valerie R. Bencivenga & Bruce D. Smith, 1991. "Financial Intermediation and Endogenous Growth," The Review of Economic Studies, Review of Economic Studies Ltd, vol. 58(2), pages 195-209.
    2. Ernst-Ludwig von Thadden, 1992. "The Commitment of Finance, Duplicated Monitoring and the Investment Horizon," CEPR Financial Markets Paper 0027, European Science Foundation Network in Financial Markets, c/o C.E.P.R, 33 Great Sutton Street, London EC1V 0DX..
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    4. Bhattacharya Sudipto & Thakor Anjan V., 1993. "Contemporary Banking Theory," Journal of Financial Intermediation, Elsevier, vol. 3(1), pages 2-50, October.
    5. Bencivenga, Valerie R. & Smith, Bruce D., 1993. "Some consequences of credit rationing in an endogenous growth model," Journal of Economic Dynamics and Control, Elsevier, vol. 17(1-2), pages 97-122.
    6. Bruno Amable & Jean-Bernard Chatelain, 1995. "Systèmes financiers et croissance : les effets du "court-termisme"," Revue Économique, Programme National Persée, vol. 46(3), pages 827-836.
    7. Steinherr, A. & Huveneers, Ch., 1994. "On the performance of differently regulated financial institutions: Some empirical evidence," Journal of Banking & Finance, Elsevier, vol. 18(2), pages 271-306, January.
    8. Bebchuk, Lucian Arye & Stole, Lars A, 1993. "Do Short-Term Objectives Lead to Under- or Overinvestment in Long-Term Projects?," Journal of Finance, American Finance Association, vol. 48(2), pages 719-729, June.
    9. Shleifer, Andrei & Vishny, Robert W, 1990. "Equilibrium Short Horizons of Investors and Firms," American Economic Review, American Economic Association, vol. 80(2), pages 148-153, May.
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    Cited by:

    1. Amable, Bruno, 1999. "Institutional complementarity and diversity of social systems of innovation and production," Discussion Papers, Research Unit: Economic Change and Employment FS I 99-309, WZB Berlin Social Science Center.
    2. Amable, Bruno & Chatelain, Jean-Bernard & Ralf, Kirsten, 2010. "Patents as collateral," Journal of Economic Dynamics and Control, Elsevier, vol. 34(6), pages 1092-1104, June.
    3. repec:jle:journl:167 is not listed on IDEAS
    4. Bouzid AMAIRA, 2016. "Financial liberalization and economic growth: Evidence from Tunisia," Theoretical and Applied Economics, Asociatia Generala a Economistilor din Romania / Editura Economica, vol. 0(4(609), W), pages 243-262, Winter.
    5. Bruno Amable & Jean-Bernard Chatelain, 1995. "Systèmes financiers et croissance : les effets du "court-termisme"," Revue Économique, Programme National Persée, vol. 46(3), pages 827-836.
    6. Bouzid AMAIRA, 2016. "Financial liberalization and economic growth: Evidence from Tunisia," Theoretical and Applied Economics, Asociatia Generala a Economistilor din Romania - AGER, vol. 0(4(609), W), pages 243-262, Winter.
    7. Bruno Amable & Jean-Bernard Chatelain, 1995. "Croissance et capital public dans une économie d'endettement," Revue Économique, Programme National Persée, vol. 46(2), pages 157-167.

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Contrainte budgétaire dure; court termisme; banques; innovation; croissance;
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