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L'évaluation des programmes d'innovation financés par l'Anvar 1986-1990

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  • Jean Bonnet

    (CREM - Centre de recherche en économie et management - UNICAEN - Université de Caen Normandie - NU - Normandie Université - UR - Université de Rennes - CNRS - Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique)

Abstract

[fre] La procédure « Aides aux entreprises » consiste en la distribution par l'ANVAR d'avances remboursables sur la base d'un programme d'innovation initié par une entreprise. L'étude de ce type de procédure pendant la période 1986-1990 -période assez éloignée pour avoir un recul suffisant- montre que la réussite du programme d'innovation étudié n'est pas toujours caractérisée par des relations anciennes avec l'ANVAR. Il faut, pour la réussite du programme d'innovation, avoir en plus une compétence à innover, laquelle peut se mesurer par un taux de succès élevé dans les programmes d'innovation précédents. Il reste que les jeunes entreprises réussissent plutôt leur programme d'innovation. Dans le cas contraire, l'échec peut se traduire par la défaillance de l'entreprise. En effet, créer une entreprise innovante cumule le risque de la création et le risque de l'innovation. On retrouve cette liaison particulièrement dans les régions du sud de la France. [eng] The procedure « Enterprises Aid » is granted by the French National Agency of VAluation of Research (ANVAR) and it consists in giving repayable advances based on an innovation programme initiated by a firm. The study of this type of procedure during the 1986-1990 period shows that the success of the innovation programme is not always characterized by ancient relationships with ANVAR. One needs also to have an ability to inno-vate which can be measured by a high rate of success in the preceding innovation programmes. It remains that young firms are more prone to succeed in the innovation programme. On the contrary the failure of the innovation programme may lead to the failure of the firm. In effect when setting-up an innovative firm the risk of innovation adds up to the high probability of exit in the population of new firms. This type of linkage is found in the south regions of France.
(This abstract was borrowed from another version of this item.)

Suggested Citation

  • Jean Bonnet, 2002. "L'évaluation des programmes d'innovation financés par l'Anvar 1986-1990," Post-Print halshs-00071282, HAL.
    • Handle: RePEc:hal:journl:halshs-00071282
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    Cited by:

    1. Néstor Duch & Daniel Montolio & Mauro Mediavilla, 2007. "Evaluating the impact of public subsidies on a firm's performance: A quasi-experimental approach," Working Papers XREAP2007-07, Xarxa de Referència en Economia Aplicada (XREAP), revised Jul 2007.

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